Poromyidae
Poromyidae is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Anomalodesmata. The genus Dilemma, described in 2008, is remarkable for being a predator of copepods, which is very unusual for a sessile mollusc.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PoromyoideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 118 million years on record.
The record covers at least 119.57 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 129 ka.
405 occurrences of Poromyidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
405 occurrences- Early Cretaceous6%
- Late Cretaceous82%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene5%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene2%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
94 formations
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group39
- Nacatoch Sand Formation · Navarro Group23
- Providence Formation22
- Cotinguiba Formation15
- Merchantville Formation14
- Owl Creek Formation · Selma Group13
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The named rock units Poromyidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 70 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 63 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Poromyidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Poromyidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,079 taxa- Liopistha protexta99 sites
- Cymbophora76 sites
- Nuculana75 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata72 sites
- Veniella conradi72 sites
- Granocardium71 sites
- Anomia argentaria68 sites
- Turritella68 sites
- Crassatella vadosa67 sites
- Cyprimeria67 sites
- Linearis66 sites
- Idonearca capax58 sites
- Legumen ellipticum58 sites
- Syncyclonema54 sites
- Crenella serica51 sites
- Tenea51 sites
- Serpula50 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis48 sites
- Euspira rectilabrum45 sites
- Leptosolen biplicata45 sites
- Pseudolimea reticulata45 sites
- Turritella trilira45 sites
- Cardium44 sites
- Gryphaeostrea vomer44 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 350 sites for Poromyidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
96 references- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain51
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages44
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf25
- The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro group of Texas25
- Stratigraphy of the outcropping post-Magothy Upper Cretaceous formations in Southern New Jersey an Northern Delmarva peninsula, Delaware and Maryland21
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain12
- A Contribution to the study of the Eocene in Western Pakistan and Western India: B. Description of the Lamellibranchia from standard sections in the Rakni Nala and Zinda Pir areas of the Western Punjab and in the Kohat District11
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals10
- Turonian inoceramids and biostratigraphy of the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil: an integrated study of the Votorantim and Nassau quarries10
- Cretaceous deposits of the eastern gulf region and species of Exogyra from the eastern gulf region and the Carolinas9
- Paleontology of the Greenhorn cylcothem (Cretaceous: late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona8
- The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Cretaceous) stage boundary extinctions at Black Mesa, Arizona8
Each of the 405 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 84 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Poromyidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Poromyidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Poromyidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPoromyoidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dall 1886