Portlandia
Searched as Portlandia (Yoldiella) pygmaea. The Paleobiology Database treats Portlandia as the accepted name.
Portlandia is a genus of marine bivalve mollusks in the family Yoldiidae. They can be found in all the oceans. The genus includes Portlandia arctica, the bivalve which gave its name – when it was still known as Yoldia arctica – to the Yoldia Sea.

Tom Meijer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- YoldiinaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Sareptidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Sareptidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Sareptidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 15.98 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
43 occurrences of Portlandia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Portlandia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Portlandia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Portlandia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,491 taxa- Yoldia (Portlandia) cooperii19 sites
- Hiatella arctica15 sites
- Mactromeris ramonensis15 sites
- Antigona (Ventricola) undosa14 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea14 sites
- Natica recluziana13 sites
- Mya (Mya) truncata12 sites
- Dentalium11 sites
- Solena (Plectosolen) conradi11 sites
- Amiantis mathewsoni10 sites
- Cardium10 sites
- Acila (Truncacila) shumardi9 sites
- Siphonalia (Kelletia) merriami9 sites
- Nuculana (Saccella) washingtonensis8 sites
- Solemya (Acharax) dalli8 sites
- Acila (Acila) gettysburgensis7 sites
- Bullia (Buccinanops) clarki7 sites
- Calyptraea diegoana7 sites
- Clinocardium (Ciliatocardium) ciliatum7 sites
- Conchocele bisecta7 sites
- Mytilus (Mytilus) arnoldi7 sites
- Neptunea7 sites
- Nucula7 sites
- Cochlodesma bainbridgensis6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 95 sites for Portlandia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda39
- The mollusc fauna of the Stemerdink Bed (Miocene, Reinbekian) from outcrops in the Slinge brook at Winterswijk-Brinkheurne (The Netherlands, province of Gelderland)2
- A Late Oligocene (Chattian B) Molluscan Fauna from the Coastal Cliff at Mogenstrup, North of Skive, Jutland, Denmark1
- A late Oligocene (Chattian B) mollusc fauna from the clay-pit of Galten Brickworks at Norre Vissing, Jylland, Denmark1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Portlandia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tom Meijer
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Portlandia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itYoldiinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mörch 1857)