Primocandelabrum
Primocandelabrum is a common feather-duster like genus of rangeomorph from the late Ediacaran of Newfoundland and England.

Apokryltaros · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RangeomorphaPBDB
- Diet
- osmotrophPBDB
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Environment
- outer shelf,marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At most 97 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 635 Mya and 538.8 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
48 occurrences of Primocandelabrum on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
48 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Fermeuse Formation · St John's Group13
- Mistaken Point Formation · Conception Group11
- Bradgate Formation · Maplewood Group6
- Trepassey Formation · St John's Group4
- Stappogiedde Formation2
- Khatyspyt Formation · Khorbusuonka Group2
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The named rock units Primocandelabrum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Found in the same rock
100 taxa- Hiemalora stellaris16 sites
- Charnia masoni15 sites
- Charniodiscus15 sites
- Aspidella terranovica14 sites
- Aspidella12 sites
- Bradgatia linfordensis9 sites
- Vinlandia antecedens8 sites
- Ivesheadia lobata6 sites
- Arborea spinosa4 sites
- Charnia4 sites
- Charniodiscus procerus4 sites
- Fractofusus andersoni4 sites
- Hadryniscala avalonica4 sites
- Hiemalora pleiomorpha4 sites
- Thectardis avalonensis4 sites
- Arborea arborea3 sites
- Beothukis mistakensis3 sites
- Bradgatia3 sites
- Culmofrons plumosa3 sites
- Ediacaria3 sites
- Fractofusus misrai3 sites
- Hadrynichorde3 sites
- Hadrynichorde catalinensis3 sites
- Hapsidophyllas flexibilis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Primocandelabrum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Ediacaran biota on Bonavista Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada18
- A Chronostratigraphic Framework for the Rise of the Ediacaran Macrobiota: New Constraints from Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve, Newfoundland4
- New proarticulata from the Vendian of the Arkhangel'sk region3
- Ediacaran endlings from the Avalon Assemblage and the severity of the Kotlin Crisis: First documentation of the Inner Meadow Lagerstätte, Newfoundland, Canada2
- Further Precambrian (Ediacaran) fossil discoveries in Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire2
- Haootia quadriformis n. gen., n. sp., interpreted as a muscular cnidarian impression from the late Ediacaran period (approx. 560 Ma)2
- Deep-water Ediacaran fossils from northwestern Canada: Taphonomy, ecology, and evolution2
- Precambrian fossil discoveries and new fossil localities in Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire2
- A rich Ediacaran assemblage from eastern Avalonia: Evidence of early widespread diversity in the deep ocean2
- Integrated approaches to terminal Proterozoic stratigraphy: an example from the Olenek Uplift, northeastern Siberia2
- A new occurrence of Ediacara soft-bodied biota in the Central Urals, Russia1
- Trilobozoan (Tribrachidium and Albumares) Ediacaran organisms from Marwar Supergroup, Western India1
Each of the 48 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Primocandelabrum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Apokryltaros
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Primocandelabrum was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRangeomorpha through time
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hofmann et al. 2008