Proarcestes

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArcestidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ceratitida
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ceratitida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ceratitida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 39 million years on record.
The record covers at least 245.19 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
266 occurrences of Proarcestes on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
266 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
44 formations
- Prida Formation · Star Peak Group18
- Esino Formation18
- Halstatt Formation16
- Hallstatt Formation13
- Hosselkus Formation9
- Kasimlar Formation9
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The named rock units Proarcestes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 102 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Proarcestes and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Proarcestes and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
1,668 taxa- Monophyllites wengensis27 sites
- Trematoceras elegans26 sites
- Longobardites zsigmondyi23 sites
- Flexoptychites flexuosus18 sites
- Acrochordiceras carolinae17 sites
- Flexoptychites acutus15 sites
- Longobardites parvus14 sites
- Epigymnites ecki13 sites
- Gymnotoceras weitschati13 sites
- Billingsites cordeyi12 sites
- Norites gondola12 sites
- Flexoptychites angustoumbilicatus11 sites
- Joannites klipsteini11 sites
- Gastropoda10 sites
- Megaphyllites jarbas10 sites
- Orthoceratoidea10 sites
- Ptychites10 sites
- Halobia9 sites
- Joannites cymbiformis9 sites
- Leiophyllites confucii9 sites
- Sageceras walteri9 sites
- Atractites8 sites
- Dixieceras lawsoni8 sites
- Echinodermata8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 211 sites for Proarcestes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
68 references- New Middle and Late Anisian (Middle Triassic) Ammonoid Faunas From Northwestern Nevada(USA): Taxonomy and Biochronology32
- Middle Triassic Molluscan Fossils of Biostratigraphic Significance from the Humboldt Range, Northwestern Nevada20
- Die Cephalopoden der Mediterranen Triasprovinz18
- Anisian ammonites from Gebze area (Kokaeli Peninsula, Turkey)17
- Das Gebirge um Hallstatt. Eine geologisch-paläontologische Studie aus den Alpen. 1 Teil, Die Mollusken-Faunen der Zlambach- und Hallstätter-Schichten17
- The Upper Anisian ammonoids of the Balaton Highland (Hungary)14
- Lithofacies palaeogeography and biostratigraphy of the lowermost horizons of the Middle Triassic Hallstatt Limestones (Argolis Peninsula, Greece)13
- The Ladinian ammonoids from the Calcare di Esino of Val Parina (Bergamasc Alps, Northern Italy). Part. 111
- A new ammonoid fauna from the Carnian (Upper Triassic) Kasimlar Formation of the Taurus Mountains (Anatolia, Turkey)9
- Triassic ammonoids of the northwest Caucasus7
- Upper Triassic marine invertebrate faunas of North America7
- Die Trias von Bithynien (Anatolien)7
Each of the 266 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 56 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Proarcestes
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Proarcestes was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArcestidae through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mojsisovic 1893)