Procerberus
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CimolestidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Cimolestidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Cimolestidae
Time the record covers
At least 2.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 63.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 60.9 Mya.
47 occurrences of Procerberus on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
47 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Hell Creek Formation22
- Fort Union Formation11
- Denver Formation3
- Ravenscrag Formation3
- Tullock Formation3
- Ferris Formation1
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The named rock units Procerberus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Procerberus and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Procerberus and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
234 taxa- Mesodma27 sites
- Stygimys kuszmauli24 sites
- Stygimys gratus22 sites
- Cimexomys minor20 sites
- Oxyprimus erikseni19 sites
- Baioconodon nordicus16 sites
- Mimatuta16 sites
- Protungulatum donnae16 sites
- Mesodma formosa11 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni11 sites
- Mimatuta morgoth11 sites
- Thylacodon pusillus9 sites
- Mimatuta minuial8 sites
- Protungulatum gorgun8 sites
- Baioconodon denverensis6 sites
- Catopsalis alexanderi6 sites
- Teleostei6 sites
- Valenopsalis joyneri6 sites
- Catopsalis5 sites
- Mesodma hensleighi5 sites
- Parectypodus5 sites
- Thylacodon montanensis5 sites
- Baenidae4 sites
- Baioconodon4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 42 sites for Procerberus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- The Bug Creek problem and the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at McGuire Creek, Montana17
- Early Paleocene vertebrates of the Denver Basin, Colorado5
- Procerberus (Cimolestidae, Mammalia) from the Latest Cretaceous and Earliest Paleocene of the Northern Western Interior, US4
- New mammalian local faunas from the first ca. 80 ka of the Paleocene in northeastern Montana and a revised model of biotic recovery from the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction3
- Early mammalian recovery after the end-Cretaceous mass extinction: A high-resolution view from McGuire Creek area, Montana, USA3
- Preliminary report on the mammals form Lane's Little Jaw Site Quarry: a latest Cretaceous (earliest Puercan?) local fauna, Hell Creek Formation, southeastern Montana2
- Mammal evolution near the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary2
- A study of Mammalia and geology across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Garfield County, Montana2
- Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction1
- Late Torrejonian (middle Paleocene) mammals from south central Alberta, Canada1
- A new important record of earliest Cenozoic mammalian history: geologic setting, Multituberculata, and Peradectia1
- Early Paleocene (Puercan) mammals from the Ravenscrag Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada1
Each of the 47 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Procerberus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Procerberus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCimolestidae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sloan and Van Valen 1965