Procercopidae
Procercopidae is an extinct family of froghoppers. They are known from the Early Jurassic to early Late Cretaceous of Eurasia. They are one of two main families of Mesozoic froghoppers alongside Sinoalidae. Procercopidae are considered to be the ancestral group from which modern froghoppers are derived.

Jun CHEN, Bo WANG, Haichun ZHANG, Xiaoli WANG, Xiaoting ZHENG · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CercopoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 92 million years on record.
The record covers at least 192.9 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
66 occurrences of Procercopidae on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
66 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group18
- Daohugou Formation7
- Posidonia Shale Formation5
- Jiufotang Formation4
- Lushangfen Formation4
- Haifanggou Formation4
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The named rock units Procercopidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Procercopidae and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Procercopidae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,760 taxa- Panorpidium geinitzi5 sites
- Eoptychoptera simplex4 sites
- Ilerdocossus hui4 sites
- Necrotaulius parvulus4 sites
- Notocupes4 sites
- Orthoptera4 sites
- Panorpidium media4 sites
- Panorpidium minima4 sites
- Anthoscytina longa3 sites
- Archegocimicidae3 sites
- Caloblattina mathildae3 sites
- Fulgoridulum egens3 sites
- Heterophlebia buckmani3 sites
- Heterothemis brodiei3 sites
- Juroala daohugouensis3 sites
- Mesobittacus minutus3 sites
- Neorthophlebia maculipennis3 sites
- Proameletus caudatus3 sites
- Prohemerobius prodromus3 sites
- Prophalangopsidae3 sites
- Stellularis3 sites
- Stellularis longirostris3 sites
- Stellularis minutus3 sites
- Actinophlebia2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 45 sites for Procercopidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- Taxonomic review and phylogenetic inference elucidate the evolutionary history of Mesozoic Procercopidae, with new data from the Cretaceous Jehol Biota of NE China (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha)9
- Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersachsischen Oberen Lias5
- Insecta4
- New cicadas (Cicadina) from the later Mesozoic of Transbaikalia4
- Hong, 19834
- New species of Stellularis (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Procercopidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation in northeastern China3
- New data on Cicadomorpha from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of China2
- First Mesozoic procercopids in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea)2
- A new species of fossil Procercopidae (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of northeastern China2
- New fossil Procercopidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China2
- Forever love: the hitherto earliest record of copulating insects from the Middle Jurassic of China2
- Some Jurassic homopteran insects from the Junggar basin, Xinjiang, China2
Each of the 66 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Procercopidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jun CHEN, Bo WANG, Haichun ZHANG, Xiaoli WANG, Xiaoting ZHENG
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Procercopidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCercopoidea through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Handlirsch 1906