Procerites
Procerites is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil cephalopods, the ammonites. It lived during the Jurassic Period.

User:Metodicar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PerisphinctidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 2.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 168.2 Mya to 165.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 168.6 Mya to 161.5 Mya.
100 occurrences of Procerites on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
100 occurrences- Middle Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Tangiduval Formation28
- "Berching" Formation9
- Baisun Formation5
- Dalle nacrée Formation3
- Chinitna Formation3
- Calcaires de Caen Formation2
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The named rock units Procerites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 40 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Procerites and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Procerites and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
208 taxa- Siemiradzkia6 sites
- Gracilisphinctes (Gracilisphinctes) progracilis5 sites
- Gracilisphinctes (Gracilisphinctes) twinhoensis5 sites
- Oxycerites5 sites
- Oxycerites (Oxycerites) yeovilensis5 sites
- Cadomites (Cadomites) bremeri4 sites
- Calliphylloceras disputabile4 sites
- Choffatia cerealis4 sites
- Gracilisphinctes (Gracilisphinctes) pseudoimitator4 sites
- Gracilisphinctes (Gracilisphinctes) suprapalatinus4 sites
- Oxycerites (Paroecotraustes) maubeugei4 sites
- Tulites4 sites
- Asphinctites tenuiplicatus3 sites
- Bullatimorphites3 sites
- Gracilisphinctes (Gracilisphinctes) kysylalmensis3 sites
- Morphoceras multiforme3 sites
- Morrisiceras morrisi3 sites
- Oxycerites oxus3 sites
- Parkinsonia (Oraniceras) gyrumbilica3 sites
- Cadomites (Polyplectites)2 sites
- Ceratomyopsis2 sites
- Chlamys2 sites
- Choffatia arisphinctoides2 sites
- Ctenostreon2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 64 sites for Procerites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Besnosov and Mitta, 199343
- Bajocian-Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ammonites from the Polish Jura. Part 2: Families Stephanoceratidae, Perisphinctidae, Parkinsoniidae, Morphoceratidae and Tulitidae20
- Atlas des fossiles caractéristiques de Madagascar (Ammonites). Fascicule II (Bathonien, Callovien). Pl. VI-XXXIII12
- Zur Stratigraphie des Mittel- und unteren Oberjuras in Sengenthal bei Neumarkt /Opf. (Fränkische Alb) [On the stratigraphy of the Middle and early Upper Jurassic at Sengenthal, near Neumarkt/Opf. (Franconian Alb)]9
- Les Crocodiliens fossiles du Jurassique moyen et superieur de Bourgogne. [The fossil crocodilians from the Middle and Upper Jurassic layers of Burgundy]3
- Callovian (Jurassic) ammonites from the United States and Alaska Part 2. Alaska Peninsula and Cook Inlet regions3
- Discovery of megalosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) in the Middle Bathonian of Normandy (France) and its implications for the phylogeny of basal Tetanurae2
- Das Bathonium (Mittlerer Jura) zwischen Aalen und Bopfingen, östl. Schwäb. Alb. 1. Mittel-Bathonium [The Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) between Aalen and Bopfingen, eastern Swabian Alb. 1. Middle Bathonian]2
- Explanatory text of the Naybandan Quadrangle Map 1:250,0002
- Late Bajocian-Bathonian ammonites from northeast Iran1
- Jurassic rocks, bivalves, and depositional environments of the source area of the Yangtze River, Qinghai Province, western China1
- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale1
Each of the 100 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Procerites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- User:Metodicar
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- HClutterbuck
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Procerites”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPerisphinctidae through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Siemiradzki 1898)