Protopanderodus robustus

Viira, Viive · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtopanderodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conodonta
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Conodonta
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conodonta
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Conodonta
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 469.4 Mya to 458 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 452.8 Mya.
46 occurrences of Protopanderodus robustus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
46 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Green Point Formation · Cow Head Group23
- Las Aguaditas Formation6
- San Juan Formation5
- Shallow Bay Formation · Cow Head Group5
- Ospika Formation · Road River Group4
- Elvdal Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Protopanderodus robustus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Protopanderodus robustus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Protopanderodus robustus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
89 taxa- Paroistodus originalis38 sites
- Parapanderodus24 sites
- Periodon macrodentatus24 sites
- Drepanoistodus23 sites
- Drepanodus20 sites
- Spinodus18 sites
- Protoprioniodus17 sites
- Costiconus costatus16 sites
- Erraticodon16 sites
- Oistodus15 sites
- Periodon15 sites
- Parapaltodus12 sites
- Ansella longicuspica11 sites
- Cornuodus longibasis11 sites
- Drepanoistodus costatus11 sites
- Drepanoistodus tablepointensis11 sites
- Oistodella11 sites
- Paroistodus horridus11 sites
- Pteracontiodus11 sites
- Ansella jemtlandica10 sites
- Costiconus10 sites
- Eucharodus10 sites
- Fahraeusodus10 sites
- Gothodus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 42 sites for Protopanderodus robustus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Middle Ordovician (late Dapingian–Darriwilian) conodonts from the Cow Head Group and Lower Head Formation, western Newfoundland, Canada28
- Conodont biostratigraphy and global correlation of the middle Darriwilian-lower Sandbian (Ordovician) Las Aguaditas Formation, Precordillera of San Juan, Argentina11
- Conodonts from a platform-to-basin transect, Lower Ordovician to Lower Silurian, northeastern British Columbia, Canada4
- Middle Ordovician Conodonts from the Chingiz Ridge (Kazakhstan): Taxonomy of the Naiman Formation Assemblage and Its Biogeographic Affinity1
- Conodont biostratigraphy and taxonomy of the Ordovician shelf margin deposits in the Scandinavian Caledonides1
- A proposed global boundary stratotype for the base of the Upper Series of the Ordovician System: The Fågelsång section, Scania, southern Sweden1
Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Protopanderodus robustus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Viira, Viive
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Protopanderodus robustus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtopanderodus through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Hadding 1913)