Protoretepora
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AcanthocladiidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Bryozoa
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 69 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 346.7 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
53 occurrences of Protoretepora on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrences- Carboniferous9%
- Permian91%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Road Canyon Formation6
- Muree Formation4
- Skinner Ranch Formation4
- Hueco Formation2
- Zewan Formation2
- Hajier Formation · Nuoyin River Group2
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The named rock units Protoretepora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protoretepora and its relatives
PermianWhere Protoretepora and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
587 taxa- Fenestella14 sites
- Polypora13 sites
- Fistulipora8 sites
- Penniretepora8 sites
- Acanthocladia guadalupensis7 sites
- Septopora7 sites
- Rhabdomeson6 sites
- Rhombopora6 sites
- Crinoidea5 sites
- Fenestella fossula5 sites
- Septopora orientalis5 sites
- Timanodictya5 sites
- Alternifenestella horologia4 sites
- Aviculopecten4 sites
- Notospirifer darwini4 sites
- Polyporella internata4 sites
- Stenopora4 sites
- Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) marmionensis4 sites
- Ulrichotrypa4 sites
- Derbyia3 sites
- Mackinneyella robustiformis3 sites
- Meekella calathica3 sites
- Myonia (Myomedia) carinata3 sites
- Polypora hirsuta3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 47 sites for Protoretepora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Species involved in Permian bryozoan bioherms, west Texas10
- XXI. On the fossil botany and zoology of the rocks associated with the coal of Australia3
- Carboniferous reef succession of the Panthalassan open-ocean setting: Example from Omi Limestone, Central Japan2
- Marine fauna of the Early Permian (Wolfcampian) Robledo Mountains Member, Hueco Formation, southern Robledo Mountains, New Mexico2
- Permian Bryozoa in South Qilian Mountains and East Kunlun Mountains of Qinghai Province2
- Some Permian trilobites from eastern Australia2
- Permian Polyzoa from the Bowen Basin2
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part V2
- On a collection of fossils from the Bowen River coalfield and the limestone of the Fanning River, north Queensland2
- Permian bryozoans from the exotic formations in Oman1
- Bryozoans from the Lower Permian Voringen Member (Kapp Starostin Formation), Spitsbergen, Svalbard1
- Novye paleozoiskie mshanki Mongolii [New Paleozoic bryozoans of Mongolia]1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Protoretepora
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Protoretepora was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAcanthocladiidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.