Protosurcula

Stichting Schepsel Schelp · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Turridae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Turridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Turridae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 41.03 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 37.71 Mya.
79 occurrences of Protosurcula on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
79 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group24
- Weches Formation · Claiborne Group18
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group12
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group10
- Crockett Formation3
- Stone City Formation3
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The named rock units Protosurcula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Protosurcula and its relatives
EoceneWhere Protosurcula and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
814 taxa- Athleta petrosa44 sites
- Ficus40 sites
- Turritella40 sites
- Buccitriton texanum37 sites
- Pyramidella37 sites
- Pseudoliva vetusta36 sites
- Ancilla staminea35 sites
- Latirus moorei35 sites
- Levifusus mortoniopsis34 sites
- Cadulus33 sites
- Hastula32 sites
- Michela trabeatoides32 sites
- Sinum32 sites
- Microdrillia31 sites
- Gemmula (Coronia)29 sites
- Polinices29 sites
- Architectonica27 sites
- Hesperiturris nodocarinatus27 sites
- Eosurcula moorei26 sites
- Fusimitra26 sites
- Acteon25 sites
- Bonellitia24 sites
- Eopleurotoma24 sites
- Levifusus24 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 71 sites for Protosurcula, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals46
- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)14
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas5
- Ecological control of evolutionary rates in Paleocene - Eocene marine molluscs3
- Community structure and evaluation of trophic analysis in paleoecology Stone City Formation (Middle Eocene, Texas)3
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region2
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda2
- Environmental and biological controls on the diversity and ecology of Late Cretaceous through early Paleogene marine ecosystems in the US Gulf Coastal Plain1
- Impact of lithification on the diversity, size distribution, and recovery dynamics of marine invertebrate assemblages1
- Geology of the Northern Santa Ana Mountains, California1
- Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area1
Each of the 79 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Protosurcula
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Stichting Schepsel Schelp
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurridae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Casey 1904