Pseudomalaxis
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArchitectonicidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Architectonicidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Architectonicidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Architectonicidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 96 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 106.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
127 occurrences of Pseudomalaxis on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
127 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous46%
- Paleocene16%
- Eocene33%
- Miocene4%
- Plioceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
35 formations
- Ripley Formation · Selma Group21
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group12
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group11
- Providence Formation7
- Corsicana Marl Formation7
- Ewekoro Formation7
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Pseudomalaxis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pseudomalaxis and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Pseudomalaxis and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,586 taxa- Euspira rectilabrum35 sites
- Nuculana33 sites
- Turritella trilira33 sites
- Paladmete cancellaria31 sites
- Acteon25 sites
- Cymbophora24 sites
- Striarca24 sites
- Turritella24 sites
- Turritella vertebroides24 sites
- Anomia argentaria23 sites
- Syncyclonema23 sites
- Micrabacia22 sites
- Corbula20 sites
- Corbula monmouthensis20 sites
- Crassatella vadosa20 sites
- Crenella serica20 sites
- Cubitostrea tecticosta20 sites
- Cyprimeria20 sites
- Turritella bilira20 sites
- Caestocorbula (Caestocorbula) crassaplica19 sites
- Dentalium19 sites
- Glycymeris19 sites
- Nemodon eufaulensis19 sites
- Trachycardium eufaulensis19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 96 sites for Pseudomalaxis, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals22
- Archeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations18
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf12
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain8
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain8
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas7
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Ewekoro Formation (Paleocene) of Southwestern Nigeria7
- Note on the genus Pseudomalaxis Fischer (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and its fossil species in Australia6
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda6
- The Selandian (Paleocene) mollusc fauna from Copenhagen, Denmark: the Poul Harder 1920 collection4
- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)4
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 4 Gastropoda ab Mitridae2
Each of the 127 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pseudomalaxis
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pseudomalaxis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArchitectonicidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fischer 1850