Pseudoryzomys simplex
Pseudoryzomys simplex, also known as the Brazilian false rice rat or false oryzomys, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae from south-central South America. It is found in lowland palm savanna and thorn scrub habitats. It is a medium-sized species, weighing about 50 grams (1.8 oz), with gray–brown fur, long and narrow hindfeet, and a tail that is about as long as the head and body. The IUCN has assessed its conservation status as being of least concern, although almost nothing is known about its diet or reproduction.

Herluf Winge (d. 1923) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PseudoryzomysPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Pseudoryzomys simplex on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Pleistocene75%
- Holocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Pseudoryzomys simplex has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pseudoryzomys simplex and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pseudoryzomys simplex and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
87 taxa- Marmosa3 sites
- Mazama3 sites
- Monodelphis domestica3 sites
- Oryzomys3 sites
- Oryzomys subflavus3 sites
- Pecari tajacu3 sites
- Thrichomys3 sites
- Akodon2 sites
- Akodon cursor2 sites
- Calomys callosus2 sites
- Catonyx cuvieri2 sites
- Cuniculus paca2 sites
- Dasypodinae2 sites
- Dasypus2 sites
- Equus caballus2 sites
- Galea spixii2 sites
- Hippidion2 sites
- Holochilus2 sites
- Kerodon rupestris2 sites
- Macrauchenia patagonica2 sites
- Oligoryzomys2 sites
- Palaeolama major2 sites
- Pampatherium humboldtii2 sites
- Puma yagouaroundi2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Pseudoryzomys simplex, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques2
- Diversidade de pequenos mamíferos (Didelphimorphia e Rodentia) do Holoceno do nordeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: implicações taxonômicas e paleo ambientais1
- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Pseudoryzomys simplex
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Herluf Winge (d. 1923)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Pseudoryzomys simplex · UMMZ:mammals:134387
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPseudoryzomys through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Winge 1887