Pterotrigonia
Pterotrigonia is an extinct genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Megatrigoniidae. This genus is known in the fossil record from the Jurassic period Tithonian age to the Cretaceous period Maastrichtian age. Species in this genus were facultatively mobile infaunal suspension feeders. The type species of the genus is Pterotrigonia cristata.
Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PterotrigoniinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Trigoniida
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Trigoniida
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Trigoniida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 161.5 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 66 Mya.
643 occurrences of Pterotrigonia on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
643 occurrences- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous33%
- Late Cretaceous64%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
133 formations
- Ladd Formation43
- Providence Formation28
- Enokuchi Formation · Goshoura Group28
- Hiraiga Formation · Miyako Group27
- Redding Formation23
- Prairie Bluff Formation21
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The named rock units Pterotrigonia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 109 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 118 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pterotrigonia and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Pterotrigonia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,261 taxa- Veniella conradi74 sites
- Cyprimeria72 sites
- Anomia argentaria70 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata70 sites
- Crassatella vadosa65 sites
- Granocardium64 sites
- Crenella serica60 sites
- Idonearca capax56 sites
- Syncyclonema56 sites
- Camptonectes bubonis53 sites
- Cliona52 sites
- Cymbophora52 sites
- Nuculana51 sites
- Aphrodina49 sites
- Serpula49 sites
- Gryphaeostrea vomer48 sites
- Pseudolimea reticulata48 sites
- Linearis46 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis45 sites
- Liopistha protexta44 sites
- Pycnodonte43 sites
- Vetericardiella43 sites
- Cubitostrea tecticosta42 sites
- Turritella42 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 491 sites for Pterotrigonia, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
111 references- A systematic survey of the Mesozoic Bivalvia from Japan60
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain50
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages48
- Stratigraphy and fossil bivalve assemblages of the mid-Cretaceous Goshoura Group, southwest Japan34
- Early Cretaceous Trigonids of the Crimea28
- Kase, 198427
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain22
- Mid-Cretaceous (Albian to Turonian) biostratigraphy of northern California22
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf21
- Water depth indications from Late Cretaceous mollusks, Santa Ana Mountains, California19
- Mollusca from the upper Cretaceous Jalama Formation, Santa Barbara County, California17
- Stratigraphy of the outcropping post-Magothy Upper Cretaceous formations in Southern New Jersey an Northern Delmarva peninsula, Delaware and Maryland15
Each of the 643 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 99 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Pterotrigonia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPterotrigoniinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. van Hoepen 1929