Ptilophyllum
Smithsonian Institution · CC0 · via Smithsonian. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BennettitalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 171 million years on record.
The record covers at least 205.7 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 27.3 Mya.
508 occurrences of Ptilophyllum on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
508 occurrences- Late Triassic1%
- Early Jurassic18%
- Middle Jurassic35%
- Late Jurassic27%
- Early Cretaceous18%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
122 formations
- Bhuj Formation35
- Saltwick Formation · Ravenscar Group30
- Rajmahal Formation21
- Jabalpur Formation17
- Gangapur Formation13
- Gollapalle Formation13
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The named rock units Ptilophyllum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 98 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 138 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ptilophyllum and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Ptilophyllum and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
649 taxa- Nilsonia142 sites
- Cladophlebis140 sites
- Coniopteris100 sites
- Brachyphyllum80 sites
- Otozamites77 sites
- Podozamites76 sites
- Equisetites75 sites
- Pterophyllum72 sites
- Elatocladus65 sites
- Pagiophyllum61 sites
- Sagenopteris61 sites
- Taeniopteris58 sites
- Pachypteris57 sites
- Elatides56 sites
- Sphenopteris54 sites
- Pseudoctenis52 sites
- Phlebopteris49 sites
- Sphenobaiera49 sites
- Anomozamites48 sites
- Pityophyllum46 sites
- Ginkgo45 sites
- Czekanowskia44 sites
- Phoenicopsis44 sites
- Nilssoniopteris43 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 304 sites for Ptilophyllum, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
128 references- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants76
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 2: Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Megafossils70
- Early Jurassic land flora of the Getic Nappe27
- Principal Components and Correspondence Analyses of Quantitative Data from a Jurassic Plant Bed23
- The Yorkshire Jurassic Flora V. Coniferales11
- Recent knowledge of Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Floras in Japan and Phytogeography of this Time in East Asia10
- The fossil floras of Kachchh. I - Mesozoic megafossils10
- Lower Cretaceous Floras of Western Canada10
- Paleobotanica del Jurasico de Mexico9
- The Stratigraphic Tables of Fujian7
- Early Jurassic plants in Japan. Part 8. Supplementary description and concluding remarks6
- The Stratigraphic Tables of Zhejiang6
Each of the 508 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 116 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ptilophyllum
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Credit
- Smithsonian Institution
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBennettitales through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Morris 1840