Ptychodus mammillaris

Darnell, M.K. · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PtychodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lamniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lamniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lamniformes
Time the record covers
At least 8.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 85.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 66 Mya.
52 occurrences of Ptychodus mammillaris on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
52 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Mancos Shale Formation11
- Labguva Formation3
- Hinoshima Formation · Himenoura Group3
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group2
- Jizera Formation2
- Eagle Ford Formation1
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The named rock units Ptychodus mammillaris has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ptychodus mammillaris and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ptychodus mammillaris and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
255 taxa- Squalicorax falcatus20 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata19 sites
- Cretoxyrhina mantelli16 sites
- Ptychodus decurrens15 sites
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon15 sites
- Ptychodus latissimus10 sites
- Ptychodus whipplei9 sites
- Cretodus crassidens7 sites
- Ptychodus marginalis6 sites
- Ptychotrygon triangularis6 sites
- Squalicorax6 sites
- Cretodus semiplicatus5 sites
- Heterodontus canaliculatus5 sites
- Paranomotodon angustidens5 sites
- Pseudoscapanorhynchus compressidens5 sites
- Ptychodus polygyrus5 sites
- Cantioscyllium decipiens4 sites
- Dallasiella willistoni4 sites
- Ptychodus anonymus4 sites
- Squatina (Cretascyllium) cranei4 sites
- Acrolamna acuminata3 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis3 sites
- Chiloscyllium greeni3 sites
- Cretalamna3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 51 sites for Ptychodus mammillaris, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Selachians from the Greenhorn Cyclothem ("Middle" Cretaceous: Cenomanian-Turonian), Black Mesa, Arizona, and the paleogeographic distribution of Late Cretaceous selachians10
- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale8
- Features and paleoecological significance of the shark fauna from the Upper Cretaceous Hinoshima Formation, Himenoura Group, southwest Japan3
- On the fossil fishes of the Lithuanian Chalk. I. Selachii3
- Catalogue des poissons fossiles du terrain Crétacé du Nord de la France3
- Late Cretaceous sharks in the Opole Silesia region (SW Poland)2
- Die Kreidegebilde des westlichen Böhmens, ein monographischer Versuch. Bemerkungen uver die Braunkohlenlager jenseits der Elbe und eine Uebersicht der fossilen Fischreste Bohmens2
- Rede des Präsidenten in der allgemeinen Sizung des Museums am 30. März 18292
- A diverse assemblage of Ptychodus species (Elasmobranchii: Ptychodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Ukraine, with comments on possible diversification drivers during the Cenomanian1
- The extinct shark, Ptychodus (Elasmobranchii, Ptychodontidae) in the Upper Cretaceous of central-western Russia - The road to easternmost peri-Tethyan seas1
- New record of the genus Ptychodus Agassiz, 1834, (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Cretaceous of Bornholm (Denmark)1
- Fossil fishes from a lag deposit within the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale in New Mexico, USA, with comments on correlative Turonian-Coniacian time-transgressive lags in the Western Interior Seaway of North America1
Each of the 52 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ptychodus mammillaris
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Darnell, M.K.
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ptychodus mammillaris was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPtychodus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1835