Puzosia
Puzosia is a genus of desmoceratid ammonites, and the type genus for the Puzosiinae, which lived during the middle part of the Cretaceous, from early Aptian to Maastrichtian. Sepkoski defines the range from Albian to Santonian. The generic name comes from the Serbian words "Puž" (snail) and "oce/ose" (axis), gaining its name from the shell's snail-like appearance.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PuzosiinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 35 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 85.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
268 occurrences of Puzosia on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
268 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
51 formations
- Budden Canyon Formation · Pacheco Group32
- Grès verts helvétiques Formation22
- Haida Formation11
- Halal Formation6
- La Puya Formation5
- Mzinene Formation4
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The named rock units Puzosia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 113 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Puzosia and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Puzosia and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,250 taxa- Desmoceras (Desmoceras) latidorsatum33 sites
- Hamites27 sites
- Holaster27 sites
- Anisoceras25 sites
- Beudanticeras beudanti22 sites
- Discoides21 sites
- Hemiaster20 sites
- Prohysteroceras17 sites
- Anisoceras perarmatum16 sites
- Hysteroceras16 sites
- Mortoniceras (Subschloenbachia) perinflatum16 sites
- Douvilleiceras mammillatum15 sites
- Mortoniceras15 sites
- Anagaudryceras sacya14 sites
- Conulus13 sites
- Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) velledae13 sites
- Scaphites (Scaphites) hugardianus13 sites
- Tetragonites13 sites
- Anisoceras armatum12 sites
- Idiohamites12 sites
- Inoceramus12 sites
- Pseudhelicoceras12 sites
- Scaphites12 sites
- Birostrina11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 235 sites for Puzosia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
92 references- Les grès verts helvétiques (Aptien moyen-Albien supérieur) de Haute-Savoie, Valais et Vaud (Alpes occidentales franco-suisses)30
- Geologie de Madagascar I. Les Terrains Sedimentaires20
- Lower Cretaceous stratigraphic units of Northern California16
- The Cretaceous and Tertiary of southern Texas and northern Mexico10
- Renz, 19828
- Maury, 19368
- Ammonoids of the lower Cretaceous sandstone member of the Haida Formation, Skidgate Inlet, Queen Charlotte Islands, western British Columbia7
- Mollusca of the Cretaceous Bald Hills Formation of California7
- Aptian-early Cenomanian ammonites from north Sinai, Egypt: systematic paleontology and biostratigraphy6
- Upper Cretaceous ammonites of California. Part III6
- Lower Cretaceous deposits in California and Oregon6
- Late Albian ammonites from the Cauvery Basin, south India5
Each of the 268 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 80 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Puzosia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Puzosia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPuzosiinae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bayle 1878)