Pyramidellidae
Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micromolluscs.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PyramidelloideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 241 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 0 Mya.
2,818 occurrences of Pyramidellidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2,818 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous4%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene18%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene31%
- Pliocene12%
- Pleistocene24%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
245 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation118
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group76
- Mare Formation · Cabo Blanco Group60
- San Pedro Sand Formation60
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group58
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group49
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The named rock units Pyramidellidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 221 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 797 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pyramidellidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Pyramidellidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,768 taxa- Turritella58 sites
- Cadulus55 sites
- Corbula53 sites
- Nuculana50 sites
- Cylichna41 sites
- Striarca39 sites
- Acteon38 sites
- Odostomia37 sites
- Glycymeris36 sites
- Cymbophora34 sites
- Turritella bilira34 sites
- Aenona eufaulensis33 sites
- Euspira rectilabrum33 sites
- Creonella triplicata32 sites
- Syncyclonema32 sites
- Tellina32 sites
- Anomia argentaria31 sites
- Naticidae31 sites
- Cubitostrea tecticosta29 sites
- Cyclorisma29 sites
- Ficus29 sites
- Pteria29 sites
- Pyramidella29 sites
- Vertebrata28 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 622 sites for Pyramidellidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
305 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 4 Gastropoda ab Mitridae395
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals138
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama89
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California81
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda67
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel60
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel49
- Distribution of Mollusca in Units S1 to S9 of the Selsey Formation (middle Lutetian), Selsey Peninsula, West Sussex47
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California47
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California45
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)40
- The Geology of the Waitaki Subdivision40
Each of the 2,818 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 293 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pyramidellidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pyramidellidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPyramidelloidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1840