Rugaria hessensis
No picture of Rugaria hessensis was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugaria hessensis, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RugariaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Chonetidina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Chonetidina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Chonetidina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At most 16 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 290.1 Mya and 274.4 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Rugaria hessensis on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Rugaria hessensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rugaria hessensis and its relatives
PermianWhere Rugaria hessensis and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
209 taxa- Antronaria transversa3 sites
- Composita3 sites
- Oncosarina whitei3 sites
- Rhipidomella hessensis3 sites
- Acosarina minuta2 sites
- Acritosia peculiaris2 sites
- Ananias labrectus2 sites
- Antronaria speciosa2 sites
- Compressoproductus2 sites
- Coopericus undatus2 sites
- Cooperina parva2 sites
- Crurithyris2 sites
- Dielasma longisulcatum2 sites
- Diplanus lamellatus2 sites
- Echinauris2 sites
- Edriosteges2 sites
- Girtypecten sublaqueatus2 sites
- Hercosia uddeni2 sites
- Hustedia2 sites
- Limbella2 sites
- Peniculauris imitata2 sites
- Permophricodothyris bullata2 sites
- Peruvispira delicata2 sites
- Spyridiophora reticulata2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Rugaria hessensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI4
- Upper Paleozoic of Peru1
- The Geology of the Glass Mountains, Texas, Part II, Faunal summary and correlation of the Permian formations with description of Brachiopoda1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Rugaria hessensis was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugaria hessensis, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Rugaria hessensis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRugaria through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (King 1931)