Rugaria molengraaffi
No picture of Rugaria molengraaffi was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugaria molengraaffi, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RugariaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Chonetidina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Chonetidina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Chonetidina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 290.1 Mya to 274.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 293.52 Mya to 266.9 Mya.
6 occurrences of Rugaria molengraaffi on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Rugaria molengraaffi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rugaria molengraaffi and its relatives
PermianWhere Rugaria molengraaffi and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
103 taxa- Comuquia modesta4 sites
- Retimarginifera celeteria4 sites
- Anomaloria glomerosa3 sites
- Bibatiola costata3 sites
- Callispirina austrina3 sites
- Cleiothyridina tribulosa3 sites
- Cruricella couria3 sites
- Dyschrestia spodia3 sites
- Hemiptychina murrita3 sites
- Heteralosia haerens3 sites
- Hustedia funaria3 sites
- Hustedia ratburiensis3 sites
- Nematocrania crassa3 sites
- Neochonetes (Sommeriella) cymatilis3 sites
- Neotornquistia tropicalis3 sites
- Paralyttonia tenax3 sites
- Paraspiriferina gentilis3 sites
- Perigeyerella tricosa3 sites
- Posicomta advena3 sites
- Spiriferellina yanagidai3 sites
- Stictozoster leptus3 sites
- Streptorhynchus sulculatum3 sites
- Tipispirifer oppilatus3 sites
- Urushtenia arguta3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Rugaria molengraaffi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Permian brachiopods from southern Thailand3
- Permian and Triassic exotic blocks of the Crimea1
- Permian (Sakmarian-Artinskian) fauna from Gegyai County, Xizang (Tibet), and its biogeographic significance1
- The Geology of the Glass Mountains, Texas, Part II, Faunal summary and correlation of the Permian formations with description of Brachiopoda1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Rugaria molengraaffi was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugaria molengraaffi, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Rugaria molengraaffi was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRugaria through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Broili 1916)