Rugia
No picture of Rugia was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Rugia itself, so it was not used. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChlidonophorinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 34 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
124 occurrences of Rugia on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
124 occurrences- Late Cretaceous81%
- Paleocene16%
- Eocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Ciply-Malogne Phosphatic Chalk Formation23
- Trivières Chalk Formation2
- Obourg Formation2
- Danish White Chalk Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Rugia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 96 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rugia and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Rugia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
87 taxa- Terebratulina chrysalis60 sites
- Leptothyrellopsis polonicus36 sites
- Terebratulina faujasii31 sites
- Magas chitoniformis28 sites
- Terebratulina gracilis28 sites
- Argyrotheca bronnii25 sites
- Isocrania costata24 sites
- Kingena pentangulata24 sites
- Aemula inusitata21 sites
- Cretirhynchia21 sites
- Rhynchonella19 sites
- Terebratulina longicollis19 sites
- Argyrotheca17 sites
- Argyrotheca popielae17 sites
- Argyrotheca stevensis17 sites
- Carneithyris subcardinalis17 sites
- Rhynchonellidae14 sites
- Argyrotheca coniuncta13 sites
- Cryptopora13 sites
- Kingena13 sites
- Argyrotheca hirundo12 sites
- Gwyniella12 sites
- Terebratulina rigida11 sites
- Carneithyris10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 94 sites for Rugia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Brachiopods and the stratigraphy of the Upper Campanian and Lower Maastrichtian Chalk of Norfolk, England37
- End-Cretaceous brachiopod extinctions in the chalk of Denmark27
- Maastrichtian brachiopods from Ciply: palaeoecological and stratigraphical significance23
- Brachiopods from the Upper Cretaceous chalk of Mielnik (eastern Poland)23
- Late Eocene (Priabonian) micromorphic brachiopods from the Upper Austrian Molasse Zone4
- Upper Campanian brachiopods from the Mons Basin (Hainaut, Belgium): the brachiopod assemblage from the Belemnitella mucronata Zone4
- Brachiopodes du Campanien-Maastrichtien à Tercis les Bains (Landes, France)3
- Two New Brachiopods form the Danish White Chalk (Maastrichtian)2
- Tertiary and Cretaceous Brachiopods from Cuba and the Caribbean1
Each of the 124 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Rugia was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Rugia itself, so it was not used.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Rugia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChlidonophorinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Steinich 1963