Saxidomus nuttalli
Saxidomus nuttalli is a species of large edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Veneridae, the venus clams. Common names include California butterclam and Washington clam.
Daderot · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- California butter clamPBDB
- Sits inside
- SaxidomusPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Veneridae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Veneridae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Veneridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
71 occurrences of Saxidomus nuttalli on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
71 occurrences- Miocene8%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene71%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation12
- Careaga Sandstone Formation7
- Unnamed Formation6
- Jacalitos Formation6
- Pico Formation5
- Etchegoin Formation4
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The named rock units Saxidomus nuttalli has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Saxidomus nuttalli and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Saxidomus nuttalli and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,269 taxa- Callianax biplicata33 sites
- Tresus nuttallii31 sites
- Californiconus californicus27 sites
- Turritella cooperi27 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana26 sites
- Leukoma staminea26 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum25 sites
- Epilucina californica25 sites
- Glycymeris septentrionalis25 sites
- Macoma nasuta25 sites
- Caesia perpinguis24 sites
- Saccella taphria24 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus24 sites
- Cryptomya californica23 sites
- Dallocardia quadragenarium23 sites
- Caesia fossatus22 sites
- Crepidula adunca22 sites
- Crepidula onyx22 sites
- Mitrella gausapata22 sites
- Panopea generosa22 sites
- Tivela (Pachydesma) stultorum21 sites
- Alia carinata20 sites
- Euspira lewisii20 sites
- Fissurella volcano20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 63 sites for Saxidomus nuttalli, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- The Etchegoin Pliocene of middle California10
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California6
- Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria District California6
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California5
- The paleontology of the Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Newport Bay area, California4
- A Pleistocene invertebrate fauna from the southwest corner of San Diego County, California3
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California3
- On the reconciliation of biostratigraphy and strontium isotope stratigraphy of three southern Californian Plio-Pleistocene formations2
- Late Pliocene megafossils of the Pico Formation, Newhall area, Los Angeles County, Southern California2
- New information on molluscan paleontology and depositional environments of the Upper Pliocene Pico Formation, Valencia area, Los Angeles County, southern California2
- Habitats and Sources of Pleistocene Mollusks at Torrey Pines Park, California2
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California2
Each of the 71 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Saxidomus nuttalli
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSaxidomus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Conrad 1837