Scalpellidae
Scalpellidae is a family of acorn barnacles in the order Scalpellomorpha. There are about 25 genera and 220 described species in Scalpellidae.

Eric A. Lazo-Wasem · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ScalpelloideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cirripedia
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cirripedia
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Cirripedia
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Cirripedia
Time the record covers
At least 125 million years on record.
The record covers at least 125.77 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 132.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
241 occurrences of Scalpellidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
241 occurrences- Early Cretaceous32%
- Late Cretaceous60%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene1%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene2%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
41 formations
- Gault Formation54
- Ripley Formation · Selma Group30
- Mooreville Chalk Formation · Selma Group11
- Gulpen Formation10
- Peruc-Koryčany Formation8
- Atherfield Clay Formation · Lower Greensand Group5
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The named rock units Scalpellidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 59 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scalpellidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Scalpellidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,365 taxa- Arcuatoscalpellum arcuatum30 sites
- Cretiscalpellum unguis25 sites
- Jaegerscalpellum comptum21 sites
- Pycnolepas rigida17 sites
- Arcoscalpellum withersi14 sites
- Cretiscalpellum striatum14 sites
- Diotascalpellum fossula14 sites
- Regioscalpellum maximum13 sites
- Pollicipes nitidum12 sites
- Scalpellum12 sites
- Arcoscalpellum hubrichti11 sites
- Diotascalpellum angustatum11 sites
- Arcoscalpellum campus10 sites
- Arcoscalpellum bakeri9 sites
- Cretiscalpellum glabrum9 sites
- Virgiscalpellum9 sites
- Virgiscalpellum gabbi gabbi9 sites
- Zeugmatolepas mockleri8 sites
- Anomia7 sites
- Arcoscalpellum7 sites
- Metopaster7 sites
- Zeugmatolepas cretae7 sites
- Ancistrocrania6 sites
- Brachylepas naissanti6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 156 sites for Scalpellidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
47 references- Recent advances in the knowledge of Gault Cirripedia52
- Cirripedes from the Upper Cretaceous of Alabama and Mississippi, Eastern Gulf Region, USA. Part 1. Palaeontology45
- A new record of the Late Cretaceous cirripede Eoverruca hewitti (Verrucomorpha, Proverrucidae) from southern Poland18
- Cirripedes (Thoracica, Crustacea) from the Cretaceous (Albian and Cenomanian) of Texas and Oklahoma, USA10
- Upper Cretaceous cirripedes from N.E. Belgium10
- Die Crustaceen der böhmischen Kreideformation10
- Usonogie raki (Cirripedia, Thoracica) verkhnego Mela Mangyshlaka9
- Cirripedes from hemipelagic deposits of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Czech Republic), with remarks on an exceptionally well-preserved capitulum of Diotascalpellum angustatum (Geinitz, 1843)5
- Phylogeny of the deep-sea cirripede family Scalpellidae (Crustacea, Thoracica) based on shell capitular plate morphology5
- Lepadiform and scalpelliform barnacles from the Oligocene and Miocene of the Paratethys Sea5
- Some new species of the cirripede genus Scalpellum from British Cretaceous rocks5
- Taxonomy and palaeoecology of thoracican cirripedes (Crustacea) from a Campanian rocky shoreline at Ivö Klack, southern Sweden4
Each of the 241 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 35 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Scalpellidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Eric A. Lazo-Wasem
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Scalpellidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScalpelloidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pilsbry 1907