Siliqua
Siliqua is a genus of saltwater razor clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Pharidae, the razor clams and jackknife clams.

RazorClam23 · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PharidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Pharidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Pharidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Pharidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 132 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 139.1 Mya to 0 Mya.
114 occurrences of Siliqua on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
114 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene4%
- Oligocene10%
- Miocene28%
- Pliocene19%
- Pleistocene32%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
38 formations
- Sisquoc Formation14
- Careaga Sandstone Formation12
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation7
- Tachilni Formation5
- Falun de Pierrefitte Formation4
- Falun de Morigny Formation4
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The named rock units Siliqua has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Siliqua and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Siliqua and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,829 taxa- Cryptomya californica25 sites
- Tresus nuttallii20 sites
- Saccella taphria19 sites
- Callianax biplicata16 sites
- Dallocardia quadragenarium15 sites
- Leukoma staminea14 sites
- Lucinisca nuttalli14 sites
- Panopea generosa14 sites
- Turritella cooperi14 sites
- Acteocina culcitella13 sites
- Anomia peruviana13 sites
- Caesia perpinguis13 sites
- Callithaca tenerrima13 sites
- Caryocorbula luteola13 sites
- Donax (Donax) gouldii13 sites
- Leptopecten latiauratus13 sites
- Macoma (Rexithaerus) indentata13 sites
- Macoma nasuta13 sites
- Mactromeris hemphillii13 sites
- Mitrella gausapata13 sites
- Solen sicarius13 sites
- Tivela (Pachydesma) stultorum13 sites
- Caecum crebricinctum12 sites
- Caesia fossatus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 80 sites for Siliqua, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
42 references- Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria District California26
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)11
- The Etchegoin Pliocene of middle California6
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.5
- Molluscan paleontology, paleoecology, and North Pacific correlations of the Miocene Tachilni Formation, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska5
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California5
- Skwarko, 19943
- Late Pleistocene marine paleoecology and zoogeography on Central California3
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California3
- Santo Domingo type sections and fossils3
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands2
- The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire2
Each of the 114 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 30 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Siliqua
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- RazorClam23
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Siliqua was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPharidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mühlfeld 1811