Smilodectes
Smilodectes is a genus of adapiform primate that lived in North America during the middle Eocene. It possesses a post-orbital bar and grasping thumbs and toes. Smilodectes has a small cranium size and the foramen magnum was located at the back of the skull, on the occipital bone.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NotharctidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Primates
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Primates
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 5.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 51.1 Mya and 45.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
59 occurrences of Smilodectes on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
59 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Bridger Formation49
- Green River Formation4
- Huerfano Formation2
- Aycross Formation1
- Willwood Formation1
- Wind River Formation1
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The named rock units Smilodectes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Smilodectes and its relatives
EoceneWhere Smilodectes and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
281 taxa- Sciuravus nitidus30 sites
- Hyopsodus minusculus24 sites
- Omomys carteri24 sites
- Microsyops elegans22 sites
- Hyrachyus19 sites
- Notharctus robinsoni17 sites
- Orohippus pumilus14 sites
- Washakius insignis14 sites
- Anaptomorphus westi12 sites
- Antiacodon pygmaeus12 sites
- Paramys delicatus12 sites
- Hyopsodus paulus11 sites
- Palaeosyops fontinalis11 sites
- Scenopagus edenensis11 sites
- Thinocyon velox10 sites
- Apatemys bellulus9 sites
- Helaletes nanus9 sites
- Microparamys minutus9 sites
- Peradectes chesteri9 sites
- Sinopa rapax9 sites
- Herpetotherium marsupium8 sites
- Hyrachyus modestus8 sites
- Tetrapassalus8 sites
- Thisbemys corrugatus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 59 sites for Smilodectes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Mammalian Fauna From the Lower Bridger Formation (Bridger A, Early Middle Eocene) of the Southern Green River Basin, Wyoming28
- Phylogeny of middle Eocene Adapidae (Mammalia, Primates) in North America: Smilodectes and Notharctus8
- Geology and mammalian paleontology of the New Fork-Big Sandy area, Sublette County, Wyoming8
- Magnetostratigraphy across the Wasatchian-Bridgerian boundary (early to middle Eocene) in the western Green River Basin, Wyoming2
- Wapiti Valley Faunas: Early and Middle Eocene Fossil Vertebrates from the North Fork of the Shoshone River, Park County, Wyoming2
- Mammalian Faunal Zones of the Bridger Middle Eocene2
- A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the ‘Bridger B’ (Black’s Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA1
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals1
- Notharctine primates (Adapiformes) from the early to middle Eocene (Wasatchian-Bridgerian) of Wyoming: transitional species and the origins of Notharctus and Smilodectes1
- Basin margins, biodiversity, evolutionary innovation, and the origin of new taxa1
- Personal communication regarding identifications of Eocene mammals1
- Middle Eocene marsupials (Mammalia) from northeastern Utah and the mammalian fauna from Powder Wash1
Each of the 59 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Smilodectes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Smilodectes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNotharctidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wortman 1903