Solenidae
Solenidae, commonly called "razor shells", is a family of marine bivalve molluscs in the unassigned Euheterodonta.

Jan Johan ter Poorten; modified by Tom Meijer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- razor clamsPBDB
- Sits inside
- SolenoideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 201 million years on record.
The record covers at least 201.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 205.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
656 occurrences of Solenidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
656 occurrences- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene31%
- Oligocene12%
- Miocene18%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene16%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
170 formations
- Eugene Formation42
- Pico Formation34
- Careaga Sandstone Formation26
- Pittsburg Bluff Formation19
- Martinez Formation19
- San Emigdio Formation · San Lorenzo Group13
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The named rock units Solenidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 146 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 92 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Solenidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Solenidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
4,069 taxa- Solen46 sites
- Solena (Eosolen) eugenensis44 sites
- Turritella43 sites
- Tellina32 sites
- Dentalium31 sites
- Chlamys29 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana29 sites
- Ostrea29 sites
- Anadara28 sites
- Nuculana (Saccella) washingtonensis28 sites
- Crassatella26 sites
- Pitar26 sites
- Nucula25 sites
- Architectonica24 sites
- Conus24 sites
- Dentalium (Fissidentalium) laneensis24 sites
- Natica24 sites
- Corbula23 sites
- Glycymeris23 sites
- Pitar (Pitar) dalli23 sites
- Venericardia23 sites
- Bruclarkia21 sites
- Cardium21 sites
- Mactromeris eugenensis21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 490 sites for Solenidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
203 references- The Oligocene marine molluscan fauna of the Eugene Formation in Oregon41
- Tertiary faunal horizons of western Washington29
- Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria District California25
- Oligocene marine mollusks from the Pittsburg Bluff Formation in Oregon24
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.15
- Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eocene of western Oregon14
- The San Lorenzo Group of the San Emigdio region, California14
- Late Pliocene megafossils of the Pico Formation, Newhall area, Los Angeles County, Southern California13
- Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California13
- Pancho Rico Formation, Salinas Valley12
- The Vaqueros Formation, Lower Miocene of California. I. Paleontology12
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California12
Each of the 656 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 191 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Solenidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jan Johan ter Poorten; modified by Tom Meijer
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Solenidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Solenidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSolenoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1809