Spiniferites
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GonyaulacoideaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Dinoflagellata
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Dinophyceae
Time the record covers
At least 131 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 137.05 Mya to 0 Mya.
387 occurrences of Spiniferites on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
387 occurrences- Early Cretaceous55%
- Late Cretaceous25%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene2%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene7%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene7%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
37 formations
- Riachuelo Formation179
- Apollonian Formation24
- Santa Marta Formation18
- López de Bertodano Formation · Marambio Group5
- Alta Vista Formation5
- Jagüel Formation · Malargüe Group5
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The named rock units Spiniferites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 95 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spiniferites and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Spiniferites and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,428 taxa- Oligosphaeridium complex49 sites
- Araucariacites australis41 sites
- Dinoflagellata39 sites
- Subtilisphaera39 sites
- Ephedripites38 sites
- Florentinia36 sites
- Foraminifera35 sites
- Afropollis jardinus34 sites
- Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus33 sites
- Coronifera oceanica32 sites
- Eucommiidites32 sites
- Sphaeripollenites32 sites
- Alaticolpites limai31 sites
- Classopollis torosus31 sites
- Crybelosporites pannuceus31 sites
- Deltoidospora minor31 sites
- Kallosphaeridium31 sites
- Michrystridium spp.31 sites
- Millodoudodinium sp.31 sites
- Retimonocolpites variplicatus31 sites
- Brigantedinium29 sites
- Cyclonephelium vannophorum27 sites
- Operculodinium centrocarpum27 sites
- Impagidinium26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 151 sites for Spiniferites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
49 references- Paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on palynological and palynofacies analyses of the Aptian-Albian succession in the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil183
- Kerogen and palynomorph analyses of the mid-Cretaceous Bahariya Formation and Abu Roash “G” Member, North Western Desert, Egypt31
- Aptian-Maastrichtian palynomorphs from the offshore Tano Basin, western Ghana24
- Dinoflagellate cysts from the Rabot Member (Santa Marta Formation) of eastern James Ross Island17
- Site U134413
- Site U15218
- Cretaceous palynomorphs from the James Ross Island area, Antarctica - A pilot Study8
- Palinología de la Formación Hidden Lake (Coniaciano-Santoniano), Isla James Ross, Antártida7
- Site U15226
- Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of lower Paleozoic, upper Cretaceous, and lower Tertiary rocks in U.S. Geological Survey New Madrid test wells, Southeastern Missouri6
- Late Cretaceous organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from the Alta Vista Formation, Austral Basin, Argentina5
- Site U13395
Each of the 387 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 37 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Spiniferites
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Spiniferites was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGonyaulacoideae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mantell 1850