Spiriferoidea
Searched as Spiriferoidea indet.. The Paleobiology Database treats Spiriferoidea as the accepted name.
Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpiriferidinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 118 million years on record.
The record covers at least 351.9 Mya to 233.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 227.3 Mya.
21 occurrences of Spiriferoidea on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
21 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Bragdon Formation3
- Baird Formation3
- Uldza Formation2
- Rest Spring Formation2
- Tin Mountain Formation2
- Carrickaness Sandstone Formation1
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The named rock units Spiriferoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spiriferoidea and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Spiriferoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
1,211 taxa- Neospirifer dunbari121 sites
- Composita subtilita93 sites
- Spirifer74 sites
- Neochonetes granulifer64 sites
- Hustedia mormoni50 sites
- Fenestella49 sites
- Parajuresania nebrascensis42 sites
- Camarotoechia38 sites
- Crinoidea38 sites
- Hystriculina wabashensis37 sites
- Reticulatia huecoensis37 sites
- Punctospirifer kentuckensis36 sites
- Derbyia34 sites
- Rhipidomella31 sites
- Kutorginella lasallensis30 sites
- Linoproductus prattenianus29 sites
- Crurithyris planoconvexa28 sites
- Polypora28 sites
- Desmoinesia muricatina27 sites
- Fistulipora27 sites
- Punctospirifer27 sites
- Linipalus magnispinus26 sites
- Cystodictya25 sites
- Neospirifer24 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,489 sites for Spiriferoidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Carboniferous Faunal Associations and Stratigraphy, Shasta County, Northern California6
- New occurrences of Late Paleozoic and Triassic fossils from the Seventymile and Yukon-Tanana terranes, east-central Alaska, with comments on previously published occurrences in the same area2
- Novye Produktidy iz Verkhnepermskikh otlozhenii severo-vostochnoi Mongolii2
- Silurian, Devonian, and Mississippian Formations of the Funeral Mountains in the Ryan Quadrangle, Death Valley Region, California2
- Lower Permian brachiopods and molluscs from the upper Jungle Creek Formation, northern Yukon Territory, Canada1
- The origin and significance of the distribution of shelly macrofauna in Late Dinantian carbonate mud mounds of Derbyshire1
- First recognition of the Gshelian (Upper Pennsylvanian) trilobite Brachymetopus Pseudometopina Gauri and Ramovs in North America; and a description of accompanying trilobites from west-central Alaska1
- The Lower Carboniferous (Upper Visean) succession at Benburb, Northern Ireland1
- Carboniferous and Permian stratigraphy of Axel Heiberg and western Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago1
- Stratigraphy and structure, Death Valley, California1
- Stratigraphy of some Paleozoic formations in the Independence quadrangle, Inyo County, California1
- Geology of the Garns Mountain Quadrangle Bonneville, Madison, and Teton Counties, Idaho1
Each of the 21 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Spiriferoidea
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Spiriferoidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpiriferidina through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. King 1846