Spirillina
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpirillinidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Foraminifera
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 315 million years on record.
The record covers at least 315.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 323.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
133 occurrences of Spirillina on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
133 occurrences- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Late Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic10%
- Middle Jurassic34%
- Late Jurassic26%
- Early Cretaceous7%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene2%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene2%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Castillo Pedroso Formation24
- Dhruma Formation · Shaqra Group12
- Djangura Formation8
- Steinmühl Formation3
- Liegende Bankkalk Formation3
- Camino Formation3
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The named rock units Spirillina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 58 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spirillina and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Spirillina and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
986 taxa- Lenticulina41 sites
- Ammobaculites19 sites
- Planularia19 sites
- Dentalina18 sites
- Quinqueloculina18 sites
- Nodosaria17 sites
- Trocholina16 sites
- Vaginulina15 sites
- Astacolus14 sites
- Eoguttulina13 sites
- Nautiloculina13 sites
- Cristellaria (Marginulina)12 sites
- Lenticulina munsteri12 sites
- Ophthalmidium12 sites
- Glomospira11 sites
- Reophax11 sites
- Saracenaria11 sites
- Textularia11 sites
- Cibicides10 sites
- Cytherella10 sites
- Epistomina10 sites
- Frondicularia10 sites
- Pseudomarssonella10 sites
- Sigmoilopsis10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 86 sites for Spirillina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
53 references- Palaeoclimatic and biotic changes during the Aalenian (Middle Jurassic) at the southern Laurasian Seaway (Basque–Cantabrian Basin, northern Spain)24
- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale15
- Foraminiferal assemblages of the uppermost Oxfordian and Lower Kimmeridgian of the Wielun Upland and their stratigraphic importance13
- Ammonites, Microfauna, and Palynomorphs from the Lower Part of the Upper Bajocian Parkinsoni Zone of the Basin of the Bolshoi Zelenchuk River, Northern Caucasus8
- Site U13864
- Site U13874
- L'environnement côtier des Alpes-Maritimes à la fin de la transgression versilienne d'après l'étude biostratigraphique du site de l'Etoile à Nice (France)4
- The oldest stage of the Outer Carpathian evolution in the light of Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian exotic clast studies (southern Poland)3
- Lower Toarcian ammonite and foraminifera assemblages in the San Miguel de Aguayo Section (Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain)3
- Im Reich der Meerengel. Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk und seine Fossilien3
- New palaeontological investigations in the Jurassic of western Thailand3
- Lower Cretaceous Section of the Ternberg Nappe (Northern Calcareous Alps, Upper Austria): facies-changes, biostratigraphy and paleoecology3
Each of the 133 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 41 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Spirillina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Spirillina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpirillinidae through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Reuss 1862