Stratiotes
Stratiotes is a genus of submerged aquatic plant commonly known as water soldiers, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. Several specific names have been coined within the genus, but at present only one is recognized: Stratiotes aloides. native to Europe and NW Asia.formerly included in genus

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HydrocharitaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
55 occurrences of Stratiotes on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
55 occurrences- Eocene18%
- Oligocene15%
- Miocene56%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Headon Beds Formation2
- Lower Headon Formation1
- Bovey Tracey Lignite Formation1
- Santa Maria di Ciciliano Formation1
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The named rock units Stratiotes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Stratiotes and its relatives
MioceneWhere Stratiotes and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
324 taxa- Vitis10 sites
- Brasenia ovula7 sites
- Sequoia couttsiae7 sites
- Caricoidea obscura6 sites
- Mastixicarpum crassum6 sites
- Potamogeton pygmaeus6 sites
- Rhamnospermum bilobatum6 sites
- Symplocos6 sites
- Actinidia crassisperma5 sites
- Calamus daemonorops5 sites
- Carpolithus5 sites
- Eomastixia rugosa5 sites
- Eurya (Cleyera) stigmosa5 sites
- Hantsia pulchra5 sites
- Limnocarpus forbesi5 sites
- Myrica5 sites
- Caricoidea4 sites
- Carpinus boveyanus4 sites
- Magnolia4 sites
- Mastixia glandulosa4 sites
- Meliosma4 sites
- Pinus4 sites
- Protoaltingia hantonensis4 sites
- Solanispermum reniformis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Stratiotes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri19
- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie11
- Chandler, 19635
- Flora of the Lower Headon Beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight3
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik2
- Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation2
- Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin2
- Die Miozaenan Frucht-und Samen-Floren die Oberpfaelzer Braunkohle. I. Funde aus den sandigen zwischenmitteln2
- Die Floren des Haselbacher Serie im Weisselster-Becken (Bezirk Leipzig, DDR)2
- Plant Remains of the Hengistbury and Barton Beds2
- The section of Torre Picchio (Terni, Umbria, Central Italy): A Villafranchian site rich in vertebrates, molluscs, ostracods and plants.1
- Die oberoligozanen Floren am Nordrand der Sachsischen Lausitz1
Each of the 55 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Stratiotes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Stratiotes was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Stratiotes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHydrocharitaceae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753