Tachypleus syriacus
Tachypleus syriacus is an extinct species of horseshoe crab in the genus Tachypleus that lived in the Sannine Formation of Lebanon during the Cenomanian of the Late Cretaceous Epoch. It is one of two fossil species within the genus Tachypleus.

Russell D.C Bicknell, Stephen Pates · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TachypleusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Xiphosura
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Xiphosura
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Xiphosura
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Xiphosurida
Time the record covers
At most 6.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 100.5 Mya and 93.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Tachypleus syriacus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Tachypleus syriacus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tachypleus syriacus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Tachypleus syriacus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
49 taxa- Glyphiteuthis libanotica2 sites
- Acanthochirana smithwoodwardi1 site
- Aeger libanensis1 site
- Aipichthys minor1 site
- Aipichthys velifer1 site
- Apateopholis laniatus1 site
- Aphanepygus dorsalis1 site
- Carinacaris teruzzii1 site
- Carpopenaeus callirostris1 site
- Carpopenaeus septemspinatus1 site
- Charitosomus hakelensis1 site
- Coccodus armatus1 site
- Ctenothrissa vexillifer1 site
- Dorateuthis syriaca1 site
- Eupodophis descouensi1 site
- Exocoetoides minor1 site
- Exocoetoides tenuis1 site
- Gebrayelichthys uyenoi1 site
- Glyphiteuthis1 site
- Glyphiteuthis freijii1 site
- Hakelocaris vavassorii1 site
- Hoplopteryx lewisi1 site
- Ichthyodectes libanicus1 site
- Lebonichthys lewisi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Tachypleus syriacus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Tachypleus syriacus (Woodward) - a sexually dimorphic Cretaceous crown limulid reveals underestimated horseshoe crab divergence times2
- Contributions to the knowledge of fossil Crustacea1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Tachypleus syriacus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Russell D.C Bicknell, Stephen Pates
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Tachypleus syriacus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTachypleus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Woodward 1879)