Thoracosphaera

Hannes Grobe/AWI · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThoracosphaeralesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Dinoflagellata
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Dinophyceae
Time the record covers
At least 71 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 773 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 0 Mya.
461 occurrences of Thoracosphaera on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
461 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene33%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene40%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Butano Formation3
- Campo Bola Formation3
- Pedro Luro Formation3
- Jagüel Formation2
- Porters Creek Formation1
- Clayton Formation1
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The named rock units Thoracosphaera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 447 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thoracosphaera and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Thoracosphaera and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
384 taxa- Helicosphaera carteri185 sites
- Coccolithus pelagicus174 sites
- Reticulofenestra160 sites
- Calcidiscus leptoporus159 sites
- Umbilicosphaera155 sites
- Pontosphaera132 sites
- Gephyrocapsa124 sites
- Dictyococcites103 sites
- Discoaster102 sites
- Pseudoemiliania97 sites
- Sphenolithus moriformis96 sites
- Reticulofenestra minuta92 sites
- Umbilicosphaera jafari84 sites
- Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilicus81 sites
- Cyclicargolithus floridanus80 sites
- Discoaster brouweri78 sites
- Syracosphaera74 sites
- Calcidiscus69 sites
- Sphenolithus abies65 sites
- Florisphaera58 sites
- Sphenolithus55 sites
- Calcidiscus macintyrei54 sites
- Rhabdosphaera46 sites
- Coccolithus44 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 459 sites for Thoracosphaera, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Site U1456107
- Site U145797
- Site U143748
- Site U135241
- Site U135435
- Site U147131
- Site U135326
- Site U146715
- Site U143611
- Site U14689
- Site U14655
- Site U14665
Each of the 461 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Thoracosphaera
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Hannes Grobe/AWI
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Thoracosphaera was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThoracosphaerales through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kamptner 1927