Tonsalinae
No picture of Tonsalinae was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Tonsalinae itself, so it was not used. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Tonsalinae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlotopteridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Plotopteridae
Time the record covers
At most 18 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 41.03 Mya and 23.04 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
26 occurrences of Tonsalinae on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Makah Formation10
- Pysht Formation · Twin River Group4
- Ainoshima Formation · Ashiya Group2
- Yamaga Formation · Ashiya Group2
- Lincoln Creek Formation2
- Waita Formation · Ashiya Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Tonsalinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tonsalinae and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Tonsalinae and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
56 taxa- Copepteryx hexeris6 sites
- Fulgoraria (Musashia) ellenmooreae3 sites
- Klallamornis buchanani3 sites
- Klallamornis clarki3 sites
- Colus sekiuensis2 sites
- Idas olympicus2 sites
- Metasqualodon symmetricus2 sites
- Nuculana posterolaevia2 sites
- Olympidytes2 sites
- Pleurophopsis chinookensis2 sites
- Testudines2 sites
- Tonsala hildegardae2 sites
- Amynodon1 site
- Bathymodiolus willapaensis1 site
- Behemotops proteus1 site
- Borealodon osedax1 site
- Cadulus1 site
- Cetacea1 site
- Conchocele bisecta1 site
- Conchocele taylori1 site
- Copepteryx titan1 site
- Dentalium1 site
- Fucaia buelli1 site
- Fucaia goedertorum1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Tonsalinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- New late Eocene and Oligocene plotopterid fossils from Washington State (USA), with a revision of “Tonsala” buchanani (Aves, Plotopteridae)6
- A new genus and two new species of gigantic Plotopteridae from Japan (Aves: Pelecaniformes)6
- New Late Eocene and Oligocene Remains of the Flightless, Penguin-Like Plotopterids (Aves, Plotopteridae) from Western Washington State, U.S.A.5
- Fossil Plotopterid Seabirds from the Eo-Oligocene of the Olympic Peninsula (Washington State, USA): Descriptions and Functional Morphology3
- A new genus of penguin-like pelecaniform bird from the Oligocene of Washington (Pelecaniformes: Plotopteridae)2
- Nearly complete late Eocene skull from the North Pacific elucidates the cranial morphology and affinities of the penguin-like Plotopteridae1
- Early Plotopteridae Specimens (Aves) from the Itanoura and Kakinoura Formations (Latest Eocene to Early Oligocene), Saikai, Nagasaki Prefecture, Western Japan1
- New Species of Plotopteridae (Aves) from the Oligocene Ashiya Group of Northern Kyushu, Japan1
- New penguin-like bird (Pelecaniformes; Plotopteridae) from the Late Oligocene Tokoro Formation, northeastern Hokkaido1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Tonsalinae was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Tonsalinae itself, so it was not used.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Tonsalinae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Tonsalinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlotopteridae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mayr and Goedert 2018