Tresus
Tresus is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Mactridae. Many of them are known under the common name the horse clam or as species of gaper clam. They are similar to geoducks.

Minette Layne from Seattle, Washington, USA · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LutrariinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Mactridae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Mactridae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Mactridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
166 occurrences of Tresus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
166 occurrences- Oligocene2%
- Miocene13%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene59%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Careaga Sandstone Formation26
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation17
- Pico Formation16
- Sisquoc Formation10
- Etchegoin Formation10
- Jacalitos Formation9
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The named rock units Tresus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tresus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Tresus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,501 taxa- Callianax biplicata50 sites
- Cryptomya californica42 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana41 sites
- Leukoma staminea36 sites
- Pododesmus (Monia) macrochisma33 sites
- Mitrella gausapata31 sites
- Turritella cooperi31 sites
- Caesia fossatus30 sites
- Macoma nasuta30 sites
- Crassadoma gigantea29 sites
- Glycymeris septentrionalis29 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum27 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus27 sites
- Californiconus californicus26 sites
- Panopea generosa26 sites
- Crepidula adunca25 sites
- Nutricola tantilla25 sites
- Saccella taphria25 sites
- Tivela (Pachydesma) stultorum25 sites
- Acanthinucella spirata24 sites
- Anadara trilineata24 sites
- Callithaca tenerrima24 sites
- Crepidula nummaria24 sites
- Crepidula onyx24 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 135 sites for Tresus, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
49 references- Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria District California34
- The Etchegoin Pliocene of middle California19
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance9
- On the reconciliation of biostratigraphy and strontium isotope stratigraphy of three southern Californian Plio-Pleistocene formations7
- The paleontology of the Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Newport Bay area, California7
- New information on molluscan paleontology and depositional environments of the Upper Pliocene Pico Formation, Valencia area, Los Angeles County, southern California6
- Pancho Rico Formation, Salinas Valley6
- Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California5
- Late Pliocene megafossils of the Pico Formation, Newhall area, Los Angeles County, Southern California4
- Late Pleistocene marine paleoecology and zoogeography on Central California4
- Late Pleistocene Invertebrates from Punta Cabras, Baja California, Mexico4
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California4
Each of the 166 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 37 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Tresus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Minette Layne from Seattle, Washington, USA
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Tresus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Tresus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLutrariinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1853