Trochonematidae
Trochonematidae is an extinct taxonomic family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Trochonematoidea.

RealGatba · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrochonematoideaPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Environment
- coastal,marinePBDB, for Murchisoniina
Time the record covers
At least 305 million years on record.
The record covers at least 470.3 Mya to 165.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 161.5 Mya.
349 occurrences of Trochonematidae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
349 occurrences- Ordovician84%
- Silurian8%
- Devonianunder 1%
- Permianunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic4%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
107 formations
- Dunleith Formation · Galena Group42
- Port Clarence Limestone Formation12
- Bad Cache Rapids Formation11
- Glenwood Formation10
- Cliffield Formation9
- Cummingsville Formation8
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The named rock units Trochonematidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 83 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 36 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Trochonematidae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Trochonematidae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
2,664 taxa- Trochonema umbilicata61 sites
- Trochonema53 sites
- Hormotoma gracilis46 sites
- Lophospira perangulata43 sites
- Cyrtodonta33 sites
- Clathrospira subconica32 sites
- Sinuites cancellatus30 sites
- Ctenodonta29 sites
- Eunema centralis29 sites
- Vanuxemia27 sites
- Liospira americana26 sites
- Tetranota sexcarinata26 sites
- Liospira angustata25 sites
- Lophospira serrulata25 sites
- Receptaculites25 sites
- Cyrtodontula24 sites
- Modiolopsis24 sites
- Tetradium24 sites
- Liospira vitruvia23 sites
- Hormotoma22 sites
- Lophospira milleri22 sites
- Paupospira burginensis22 sites
- Strophomena22 sites
- Tetranota bidorsata22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 230 sites for Trochonematidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
88 references- Stratigraphic ranges of Middle and Late Ordovician Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of Minnesota107
- The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota17
- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia16
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario13
- Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023)12
- Ordovician paleontology of the Northern Hudson Bay lowland11
- Mesozoic invertebrate faunas of Peru11
- Ordovician megafauna, Melville Peninsula, southeastern District of Franklin9
- Gastropoda and Conularida of the Ottawa Formation of the Ottawa - St. Lawrence Lowland9
- The Chazy Formation and its fauna9
- Upper Ordovician gastropods from the Seward Peninsula, Alaska5
- The Palaeozoic Outlier of Lake Timiskaming, Ontario and Quebec5
Each of the 349 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 76 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Trochonematidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- RealGatba
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Trochonematidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrochonematoidea through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. von Zittel 1895