Tropisurcula

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CochlespiridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Conoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 25 million years on record.
The record covers at least 59.24 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 61.66 Mya to 27.3 Mya.
137 occurrences of Tropisurcula on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
137 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group52
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group24
- Weches Formation · Claiborne Group13
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group10
- Gosport Sand Formation · Claiborne Group6
- Crockett Formation · Claiborne Group5
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The named rock units Tropisurcula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Tropisurcula and its relatives
EoceneWhere Tropisurcula and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,004 taxa- Cadulus44 sites
- Turritella42 sites
- Microdrillia40 sites
- Athleta petrosa36 sites
- Ficus32 sites
- Pyramidella31 sites
- Acteon30 sites
- Buccitriton texanum29 sites
- Gemmula (Coronia)29 sites
- Michela trabeatoides29 sites
- Levifusus mortoniopsis28 sites
- Pseudoliva vetusta27 sites
- Architectonica26 sites
- Latirus moorei25 sites
- Levifusus25 sites
- Protosurcula gabbii25 sites
- Sinum25 sites
- Ancilla staminea24 sites
- Bonellitia23 sites
- Cyclostremiscus23 sites
- Dentalium23 sites
- Bullata semen22 sites
- Hastula22 sites
- Pitar22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 84 sites for Tropisurcula, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals71
- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)20
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda13
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas12
- Lower Oligocene Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, and Cephalopoda of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi10
- Paleoecological patterns in molluscan extinctions and recoveries: comparison of the Cretaceous-Paleogene and Eocene-Oligocene extinctions in North America3
- Community structure and evaluation of trophic analysis in paleoecology Stone City Formation (Middle Eocene, Texas)3
- Ecological control of evolutionary rates in Paleocene - Eocene marine molluscs2
- Environmental and biological controls on the diversity and ecology of Late Cretaceous through early Paleogene marine ecosystems in the US Gulf Coastal Plain1
- Timing of latest Eocene molluscan extinction patterns in Mississippi1
- Hacobjan, 19741
Each of the 137 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Tropisurcula
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCochlespiridae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Casey 1904