Tunstallia helicina
No picture of Tunstallia helicina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Tunstallia helicina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TunstalliaPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Microdomatidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Microdomatidae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Euomphaloidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 138 million years on record.
The record covers at least 259.857 Mya to 121.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 264.28 Mya to 113.2 Mya.
40 occurrences of Tunstallia helicina on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Tunstallia helicina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tunstallia helicina and its relatives
PermianWhere Tunstallia helicina and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
156 taxa- Bakevellia (Bakevellia) binneyi15 sites
- Permophorus costatus14 sites
- Pseudomonotis (Pseudomonotis) speluncaria13 sites
- Naticopsis minima11 sites
- Bradyospira antrina10 sites
- Dielasma elongatum10 sites
- Parallelodon striatus10 sites
- Synocladia dubia9 sites
- Peripetoceras freieslebeni8 sites
- Coelostylina obtusa7 sites
- Cyathocrinites ramosus7 sites
- Kingopora ehrenbergi7 sites
- Rectifenestella retiformis7 sites
- Spiriferellina cristata7 sites
- Stenoscisma schlotheimi7 sites
- Stutchburia modioliformis7 sites
- Acanthocladia anceps6 sites
- Bakevellia (Bakevellia) ceratophaga6 sites
- Coelostylina gibsoni6 sites
- Coelostylina leighi6 sites
- Liebea squamosa6 sites
- Schizodus obscurus6 sites
- Schizodus truncatus6 sites
- Streblopteria pusilla6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 33 sites for Tunstallia helicina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Monograph of the Permian fossils of England16
- Sketch of the geology of Manchester and its vicinity8
- A review of the marine fossils from the Upper Permian rocks of Northern Ireland and north-west England4
- A catalogue of the fossils of the Permian system of the counties of Northumberland and Durham3
- Zechstein reef fossils and their palaeoecology2
- Gastropods from the Upper Permian Zechstein (Cycle 1) reef of north-east England1
- Contribution a l'etude des spongiaires siliceux du Cretace inferieur1
- On some new Permian fossils from the Magnesian Limestone near Sunderland1
- Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der deutschen Zechsteinschnecken1
- Notice of fossils from the Permian strata of Texas and New Mexico obtained by the United States expedition under Capt. John Pope, for boring artesian wells along the 32nd parallel, with descriptions of new species from these strata and the Coal Measures of that region1
- On the occurrence of Permian Magnesian Limestone at Tullyconnel, near Artrea, in the county of Tyrone1
- Über organische Reste im Zechstein bei Altenburg, Ronneburg und Gera1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Tunstallia helicina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Tunstallia helicina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Tunstallia helicina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTunstallia through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (von Schlotheim 1820)