Turbinellidae
Turbinellidae are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda. Members of this family are predators.

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurbinelloideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
512 occurrences of Turbinellidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
512 occurrences- Late Cretaceous22%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene11%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene34%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene8%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
113 formations
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group45
- Gurabo Formation36
- Tamiami Formation · Okeechobee Group23
- Caloosahatchee Formation · Okeechobee Group19
- Baitoa Formation19
- Jimol Formation17
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The named rock units Turbinellidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 89 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 35 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Turbinellidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Turbinellidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,422 taxa- Turritella64 sites
- Napulus63 sites
- Veniella conradi60 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata57 sites
- Crassatella vadosa52 sites
- Anomia argentaria50 sites
- Nuculana49 sites
- Idonearca capax47 sites
- Bellifusus46 sites
- Serpula43 sites
- Turritella trilira43 sites
- Turritella vertebroides43 sites
- Gryphaeostrea vomer42 sites
- Liopistha protexta40 sites
- Pyropsis40 sites
- Cardium39 sites
- Cliona39 sites
- Crenella serica39 sites
- Linearis39 sites
- Vertebrata38 sites
- Cubitostrea tecticosta37 sites
- Gyrodes petrosus37 sites
- Cymbophora36 sites
- Cyprimeria36 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 278 sites for Turbinellidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
124 references- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain46
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 18. The Superfamily Volutacea (in part) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)44
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions35
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia31
- Petuch and Roberts, 200731
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals19
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda15
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Columbellidae to Volutidae).14
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida11
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain10
- Archeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations10
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf9
Each of the 512 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 112 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Turbinellidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Turbinellidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurbinelloidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Swainson 1840