Turdus
Turdus is a genus of medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the wider thrush family, Turdidae. The genus name Turdus is Latin for 'thrush'.

Alun Williams333 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- true thrushPBDB
- Sits inside
- TurdidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, frugivorePBDB, for Turdidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Turdidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Turdidae
Time the record covers
At least 1.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
177 occurrences of Turdus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
177 occurrences- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene79%
- Holocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Turdus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 175 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Turdus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Turdus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,580 taxa- Corvus monedula25 sites
- Tyto alba25 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus23 sites
- Corvus corax22 sites
- Columba livia21 sites
- Passeriformes21 sites
- Scolopax rusticola20 sites
- Columba19 sites
- Falco tinnunculus19 sites
- Erithacus rubecula18 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos16 sites
- Columba palumbus16 sites
- Coturnix coturnix16 sites
- Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax15 sites
- Sturnus vulgaris15 sites
- Anas crecca14 sites
- Chloris chloris14 sites
- Garrulus glandarius14 sites
- Anatidae13 sites
- Columba oenas13 sites
- Corvidae13 sites
- Falco sparverius13 sites
- Haliaeetus albicilla13 sites
- Perdix perdix13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 113 sites for Turdus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
58 references- A catalogue of British Pleistocene birds identified by Colin JO Harrison and stored in the Natural History Museum, London, (Department of Palaeontology)24
- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece24
- Birds of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from the Palaeolithic Djuktai cave site of Yakutia, eastern Siberia10
- Upper Pleistocene and Holocene fossil avifauna from Moleta cave (Mallorca, Balearic Islands)10
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover7
- Birds from Sime del Elefante, Atapuerca, Spain: palaeoecological implications in the oldest human bearing levels of the Iberian Peninsula6
- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand6
- Pleistocene birds of Gruta da Furninha (Peniche-Portugal): a paleontological and paleoenvironmental aproach5
- Bird remains from Curata and Bordu Mare caves (Romania)5
- Biogeography of Tongan birds before and after human impact4
- La grotte de l'Observatoire à Monaco4
- Bird remains from the caves of Porto Rico4
Each of the 177 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 46 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Turdus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alun Williams333
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Turdus olivaceus · l-jz:JZ:94
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Turdus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurdidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758