Typhinae
Typhinae is a subfamily in the family Muricidae.

Manuel CABALLER · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MuricidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
97 occurrences of Typhinae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
97 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Chipola Formation · Alum Bluff Group23
- Gatun Formation11
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group8
- Wautubbee Formation · Claiborne Group5
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group5
- Nancy Point Formation · Bocas del Toro Group4
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The named rock units Typhinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed.
Typhinae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Typhinae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,065 taxa- Typhina obesa20 sites
- Conus chipolanus18 sites
- Conus sulculus18 sites
- Oliva (Omogymna) liodes18 sites
- Conus isomatratus16 sites
- Conus demiurgus15 sites
- Oliva (Omogymna) martensii15 sites
- Alabina (Caloosalba) boiplex13 sites
- Alabina (Caloosalba) turbatrix13 sites
- Hemicerithium cossmanni13 sites
- Poirieria (Panamurex) mauryae13 sites
- Rhinoclavis (Ochetoclava) chipolana13 sites
- Poirieria (Panamurex) fusinoides12 sites
- Poirieria (Panamurex) laccopoia12 sites
- Alaba chipolana11 sites
- Conus gardnerae11 sites
- Miltha chipolana11 sites
- Cerithium (Thericium) vokesorum10 sites
- Chicoreus (Chicoreus) elusivus10 sites
- Conus erugatus10 sites
- Hexaplex (Hexaplex) veatchi10 sites
- Anadara9 sites
- Conus aneuretos9 sites
- Conus tapetus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 48 sites for Typhinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Cenozoic Typhinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Western Atlantic region34
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions7
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama6
- Additions to the Typhinae (Gastropoda; Muricidae) of the Gatun Formation, Panama6
- Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area6
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida6
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 18. The Superfamily Volutacea (in part) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)5
- Early Pliocene gastropods of Cubagua, Venezuela: Taxonomy, palaeobiogeography and ecostratigraphy4
- Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Esmeraldas Beds, northwestern Ecuador4
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel2
- Mollusca: Shoal River Formation (Middle Miocene2
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California2
Each of the 97 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Typhinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Manuel CABALLER
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Typhinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Typhinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuricidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cossmann 1903