Ulmus
Searched as Ulmus woodii. The Paleobiology Database treats Ulmus as the accepted name.
Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the genus Ulmus in the family Ulmaceae. They are distributed over most of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting the temperate and tropical-montane regions of North America and Eurasia, ranging southward in Western Asia to Iran, in Africa to Libya, and in Southeast Asia into Indonesia.

Ptelea · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- elmPBDB
- Sits inside
- UlmaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At most 23 million years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 56 Mya and 33.9 Mya, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Ulmus on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Ulmus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Ulmus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Ulmus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,621 taxa- Quercus79 sites
- Alnus71 sites
- Acer55 sites
- Salix55 sites
- Betula51 sites
- Picea48 sites
- Juglans47 sites
- Poaceae46 sites
- Carya43 sites
- Pinus42 sites
- Carpinus41 sites
- Corylus40 sites
- Abies37 sites
- Cyperaceae37 sites
- Asteraceae33 sites
- Fraxinus30 sites
- Pterocarya28 sites
- Rhus27 sites
- Typha27 sites
- Artemisia26 sites
- Castanea26 sites
- Populus26 sites
- Rosaceae26 sites
- Apiaceae25 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 145 sites for Ulmus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ulmus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ptelea
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Elm”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itUlmaceae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753