Urotrichini
Urotrichini is a tribe of the mole family, and consists of Japanese and American shrew-moles. They belong to the Old World moles and relatives branch of the mole family (Talpidae). There are only two species, each of which represents its own genus. The name "shrew-moles" refers to their morphological resemblance to shrews, while generally being thought of as "true moles". The species are the Japanese shrew mole and True's shrew mole.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TalpinaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Talpidae
- Life habit
- fossorialPBDB, for Talpidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
72 occurrences of Urotrichini on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
72 occurrences- Oligocene50%
- Miocene42%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Lower Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group4
- Aral Formation4
- Tagay Khalagay Formation2
- Lefkon Formation1
- Calcaires de Vacheres Formation1
- Most Formation1
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The named rock units Urotrichini has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 53 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Urotrichini and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Urotrichini and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
895 taxa- Percymygale vauclusensis18 sites
- Albanerpeton inexpectatum13 sites
- Cryptotopos communis11 sites
- Myxomygale hutchisoni10 sites
- Percymygale minor9 sites
- Blackia miocaenica8 sites
- Pseudotheridomys8 sites
- Talpidae8 sites
- Colubridae7 sites
- Heterosorex7 sites
- Ophisaurus7 sites
- Plesiodimylus chantrei7 sites
- Tegulariscaptor minor7 sites
- Apodemus6 sites
- Euronyctia franconica6 sites
- Lacertidae6 sites
- Miopetaurista dehmi6 sites
- Natricinae6 sites
- Sorex6 sites
- Soricella discrepans6 sites
- Talpa minuta6 sites
- Anguinae5 sites
- Bransateryx vireti5 sites
- Bransatoglis astaracensis5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 60 sites for Urotrichini, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Moles (Talpidae, Mammalia) from Early Oligocene karstic fissure fillings in South Germany15
- Evolution of Oligo-Miocene talpids (Mammalia, Talpidae) in Europe: focus on the genera Myxomygale and Percymygale n. gen14
- Moles (Talpidae) from the late Middle Miocene of South Germany.5
- Insectivores (Lipotyphla) and bats (Chiroptera) from the Late Miocene of Austria4
- Quaternary vertebrates from Shiriya area, Shimokita Pininsula, northeastern Japan4
- Overview of the geology of the Levač basin and the fossil mammal and the fossil plants localities in the Sibnica area (Central Serbia)3
- Le Garouillas et les sites contemporains (Oligocene, MP 25) des phosphorites du Quercy (Lot, Tarn-et garonne, France) et leurs faunes de vertebres. 4. Marsupiaux et insectivores.3
- Erinaceomorpha and Soricomorpha (Mammalia) of the Miocene Tagay fauna (Olkhon Island, Lake Baikal, Eastern Siberia): A preliminary report2
- Latest Oligocene Didelphimorpha, Lipotyphla, Rodentia and Lagomorpha (Mammalia) from Oberleichtersbach, Rhön Mountains, Germany2
- Early Miocene small mammals from the North Aral region (Kazakhstan) with special reference to their biostratigraphic significance2
- The Stratigraphy and Small Mammals from the Aral Formation, the Altynshokysu Locality, Northern Aral Area2
- The Talpidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) of Eggingen-Mittelhart (Baden-Württemberg, F.R.G.) with special reference to the Paratalpa-Desmanodon lineage.2
Each of the 72 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Urotrichini
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Urotrichini was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Urotrichini”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTalpinae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dobson 1883