Vacunella
No picture of Vacunella was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Vacunella, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VacunellinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Life habit
- deep infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Bivalvia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 52 million years on record.
The record covers at least 307 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 323.4 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
132 occurrences of Vacunella on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
132 occurrences- Carboniferous2%
- Permian98%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
40 formations
- Flat Top Formation31
- Mangarewa Formation · Productus Creek Group8
- Ferntree Formation8
- Gerringong Formation8
- Park City Formation7
- Blenheim Formation6
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The named rock units Vacunella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Vacunella and its relatives
PermianWhere Vacunella and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
714 taxa- Myonia (Myomedia) carinata25 sites
- Saetosina multispinosa19 sites
- Ingelarella mantuanensis17 sites
- Mesopunctia macropustulosus17 sites
- Terrakea brachythaera16 sites
- Aperispirifer lethamensis15 sites
- Astartila intrepida14 sites
- Warthia micromphala14 sites
- Calcicanicularia antecostata12 sites
- Merismopteria macroptera12 sites
- Parallelodon theodorensis12 sites
- Stutchburia compressa12 sites
- Cyrtella nobilis11 sites
- Elimata prima11 sites
- Stenopora crinita11 sites
- Capillonia semicircularis10 sites
- Pachymyonia triangulata9 sites
- Platyteichum loratum9 sites
- Etheripecten dawsonensis8 sites
- Etheripecten leniusculus8 sites
- Filiconcha hillae8 sites
- Megadesmus (Cleobis) grandis8 sites
- Platyteichum coniforme8 sites
- Stutchburia costata8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 114 sites for Vacunella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- Desmodont bivalves from the Permian of eastern Australia38
- Late Palaeozoic Mollusca and correlations from the south-east Bowen Basin, east Australia26
- The Permian bivalve genera Myonia, Megadesmus, Vacunella and their allies, and their occurrences in New Zealand12
- Bivalves from the Changhsingian (upper Permian) Bellerophon Formation of the Dolomites (Italy): ancestors of Lower Triassic post-extinction benthic communities10
- Faunas from the Ferntree Group of south-eastern Tasmania9
- Vacunella Waterhouse and Cunavella gen. nov. (Bivalvia) from the upper Paleozoic of the USSR4
- New species of astartids and pholadomyids (Bivalvia) and beds with fauna from the Lower Permian of the Omolon Massif, northeastern Asia3
- The sequence of Permian rocks and faunas near Exmoor Homestead south of Collinsville, north Bowen Basin3
- XXVIII. On the fossil botany and zoology of the rocks associated with the coal of Australia3
- Discovery of shallow-marine biofacies conodonts in a bioherm within the Carboniferous-Permian transition in the Omolon Massif, NE Russia near the North paleo-pole: Correlation with a warming spike in the southern hemisphere2
- Biostratigraphy of the Phosphoria, Park City, and Shedhorn Formations; Geology of Permian Rocks in the Western Phosphate Field2
- Appendix I. Descriptions of Fossils. 1. Fossils of New South Wales2
Each of the 132 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Vacunella was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Vacunella, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Vacunella was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVacunellinae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Waterhouse 1965