Xenusia
Lobopodians are members of the informal group Lobopodia, or the formally erected phylum Lobopoda Cavalier-Smith (1998). They are panarthropods with stubby legs called lobopods, a term which may also be used as a common name of this group as well. While the definition of lobopodians may differ between literatures, it usually refers to a group of soft-bodied, marine worm-like fossil panarthropods such as Aysheaia and Hallucigenia. However, other genera like Kerygmachela and Pambdelurion are often referred to as "gilled lobopodians".

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PanarthropodaPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 1.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 516 Mya to 514.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 521 Mya to 506.5 Mya.
11 occurrences of Xenusia on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Xenusia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Xenusia and its relatives
CambrianWhere Xenusia and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
326 taxa- Heliomedusa orienta6 sites
- Isoxys auritus6 sites
- Naraoia6 sites
- Branchiocaris yunnanensis5 sites
- Eoredlichia intermediata5 sites
- Isoxys paradoxus5 sites
- Kunmingella douvillei5 sites
- Leanchoilia illecebrosa5 sites
- Leptomitus teretiusculus5 sites
- Mafangscolex sinensis5 sites
- Misszhouia longicaudata5 sites
- Naraoia spinosa5 sites
- Paraleptomitella dictyodroma5 sites
- Burithes yunnanensis4 sites
- Choiaella radiata4 sites
- Cricocosmia jinningensis4 sites
- Eldonia4 sites
- Eoglossa chengjiangensis4 sites
- Houcaris saron4 sites
- Paucipodia haikouensis4 sites
- Saetaspongia densa4 sites
- Selkirkia sinica4 sites
- Waptia ovata4 sites
- Yunnanocephalus yunnanensis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Xenusia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Diversity and species abundance patterns of the early Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota from China4
- Community palaeoecology of the early Cambrian Maotianshan Shale biota: Ecological dominance of priapulid worms2
- A Cambrian soft-bodied biota after the first Phanerozoic mass extinction1
- Spatial variation in the diversity and composition of the Lower Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota, Southwest China1
- A large xenusiid lobopod with complex appendages from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte1
- Palaeoecology of the Early Cambrian Sinsk biota from the Siberian Platform1
- The lobopodian Paucipodia inermis from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, Yunnan, China1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Xenusia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Xenusia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lobopodia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPanarthropoda through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dzik and Krumbiegel 1989