Xystridura
Xystridura is a genus of redlichiid trilobite described originally from the Middle Cambrian (Miaolingian) strata of Queensland, Australia. The genus ranges upwards from Ordian into Florian Stages in terms of Australian Cambrian stratigraphic nomenclature.

Micktherocktapper · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- XystriduridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Paradoxidoidea
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Xystriduridae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 1.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 508 Mya to 506.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 511.2 Mya to 497 Mya.
9 occurrences of Xystridura on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Coonigan Formation3
- Baguamiao Formation2
- Mount Spann Formation2
- Tindall Limestone Formation · Daly River Group1
- Elcho Island Formation · Wessel Group1
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The named rock units Xystridura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Xystridura and its relatives
CambrianWhere Xystridura and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
74 taxa- Pagetia3 sites
- Dinesus2 sites
- Micromitra nerranubawu2 sites
- Redlichia2 sites
- Vandalotreta djagoran2 sites
- ? Gogiidae indet.1 site
- Acareorthis1 site
- Anabarella1 site
- Arctohedra alata1 site
- Austrohedra mimica1 site
- Bemella1 site
- Brachiopoda1 site
- Bynguanoia1 site
- Cambraster1 site
- Coreospira1 site
- Cymbricia spinicostata1 site
- Dictyonina1 site
- Dorispira accordionata1 site
- Dorispira merino1 site
- Dorispira penecyrano1 site
- Dorispira terraustralis1 site
- Douposiella1 site
- Eocrinoidea1 site
- Eotebenna papilio1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Xystridura, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Yang et al., 19932
- Early Middle Cambrian (Ordian) Brachiopods of the Coonigan Formation, Western New-South-Wales2
- Early and Middle Cambrian Trilobites from Antarctica2
- Cambrian palaeontology of the Daly Basin1
- Cambrian and Ordovician echinoderms from eastern Australia1
- Significance of Middle Cambrian trilobites from Elcho Island, Northern Territory1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Xystridura
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Micktherocktapper
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Xystridura was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Xystridura”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itXystriduridae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Whitehouse 1936