Zelandites varuna

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ZelanditesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At most 6.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 72.2 Mya and 66 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
17 occurrences of Zelandites varuna on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Quiriquina Formation5
- Lopez de Bertodano Formation3
- Krasnoyarka Formation3
- Senpohshi Formation2
- Shimonada Formation2
- Valudavur Formation1
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The named rock units Zelandites varuna has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Zelandites varuna and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Zelandites varuna and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
94 taxa- Gaudryceras seymouriense7 sites
- Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) hetonaiense6 sites
- Eubaculites carinatus4 sites
- Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) ramosum4 sites
- Maorites densicostatus4 sites
- Anagaudryceras matsumotoi3 sites
- Anagaudryceras mikobokense3 sites
- Anagaudryceras subtilineatum3 sites
- Baculites anceps3 sites
- Baculites huenickeni3 sites
- Diplomoceras cylindraceum3 sites
- Grossouvrites joharae3 sites
- Kossmaticeras (Natalites) erbeni3 sites
- Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) gutierrezi3 sites
- Pseudophyllites indra3 sites
- Eutrephoceras dorbignyanum2 sites
- Gaudryceras kayei2 sites
- Gunnarites bhavaniformis2 sites
- Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) inflatum2 sites
- Kitchinites darwini2 sites
- Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) jacquoti2 sites
- Phyllopachyceras forbesianum2 sites
- Acesta1 site
- Amberleya1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Zelandites varuna, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Ammonites from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) Quiriquina Formation in central Chile5
- Late Maastrichtian (latest Cretaceous) ammonoids from the Naiba area, southern Sakhalin, Russian Far East2
- Middle and late Maastrichtian (latest Cretaceous) ammonoids from the Akkeshi Bay area, eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan and their biostratigraphic implications2
- Late Campanian-Maastrichtian ammonite fauna from Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula)2
- Late Cretaceous (Campanian and Maastrichtian) ammonites from Awaji Island, southwest Japan2
- Evolution and extinction of Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) cephalopods from the López de Bertodano Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctica1
- Stratigraphy and fossil assemblages of the Upper Cretaceous system in the Makarov area, southern Sakhalin, Russian Far East1
- Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and paleoecology of Upper Cretaceous/Paleocene shelf-deltaic sediments of Seymour Island1
- Report on the fossil invertebrata from southern India, collected by Mr. Kaye and Mr. Cunliffe1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Zelandites varuna
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Zelandites varuna was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itZelandites through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Forbes 1846)