Aequipecten opercularis
The queen scallop is a medium-sized species of scallop, an edible marine bivalve mollusk in the family Pectinidae, the scallops. It is found in the northeast Atlantic and is important in fisheries.

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AequipectenPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Aequipecten
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Aequipecten
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Aequipecten
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Pectinidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pectinida
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 11.7 ka.
66 occurrences of Aequipecten opercularis on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
66 occurrences- Miocene23%
- Pliocene42%
- Pleistocene35%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Berada Formation9
- Red Crag Formation8
- Lillo Formation7
- Coralline Crag Formation5
- Mammaliferous Crag Formation2
- Norwich Crag Formation · Crag Group2
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The named rock units Aequipecten opercularis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aequipecten opercularis and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Aequipecten opercularis and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
1,307 taxa- Lucinoma borealis20 sites
- Hiatella arctica19 sites
- Ostrea edulis16 sites
- Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii16 sites
- Cerastoderma edule15 sites
- Spisula subtruncata15 sites
- Anomia ephippium14 sites
- Cardium14 sites
- Chlamys14 sites
- Timoclea ovata14 sites
- Heteranomia squamula13 sites
- Mytilus edulis13 sites
- Turritella13 sites
- Calyptraea chinensis12 sites
- Nucella lapillus12 sites
- Abra alba11 sites
- Astarte11 sites
- Cardita senilis11 sites
- Natica11 sites
- Aporrhais pespelecani10 sites
- Arca noae10 sites
- Arctica islandica10 sites
- Chlamys (Chlamys) varia10 sites
- Isocrassina basteroti10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 47 sites for Aequipecten opercularis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Wood, 185012
- Stratigraphic interpretation of the Neogene marine-continental record in the Maaseik well (49W0220) in the Roer Valley Graben, NE Belgium9
- Marine Molluscan Assemblages in the Early Pleistocene of Sidestrand, Bramerton and the Royal Society Borehole at Ludham, Norfolk9
- The Neogene Amphineura and Bivalvia (Protobranchia and Pteriomorphia) from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)8
- Biozonation of the Neogene invertebrate megafauna of the Hellenic area5
- Biodiversity and taphonomy of bivalve assemblages of the Pliocene of Algeria (Bas Chelif Basin)2
- The Neogene of East Anglia - a field excursion report2
- Stratigraphical notes on Macoma (Bivalvia) in the southern part of the North Sea Basin and some remarks on the arrival of Pacific species2
- Macrofauna del Pleistocene inferiore di Cinisi (Sicilia)2
- Pliocene bivalves (Pteriomorphia) of Algiers Sahel (Algeria): Systematics and palaeoecology.1
- Palaeoecology, taphonomy, and preservation of a lower Pliocene shell bed (coquina) froma volcanic oceanic island (Santa Maria Island, Azores)1
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement1
Each of the 66 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Aequipecten opercularis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Didier Descouens
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- latedcapuerj
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAequipecten through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)