Alalcomenaeus
Alalcomenaeus is one of the most widespread and longest-surviving arthropod genera of the Early and Middle Cambrian. Known from over 300 specimens in the Burgess Shale and the Chengjiang biota. It is a member of the family Leanchoiliidae in the group Megacheira.

Jean-Bernard Caron · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeanchoiliidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
Time the record covers
At most 18 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 514.5 Mya and 497 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
12 occurrences of Alalcomenaeus on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Burgess Shale Formation · Chancellor Group11
- Balang Formation1
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The named rock units Alalcomenaeus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Alalcomenaeus and its relatives
CambrianWhere Alalcomenaeus and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
229 taxa- Acrothyra8 sites
- Burgessia8 sites
- Chancelloria eros8 sites
- Dictyophycus gracilis8 sites
- Diraphora8 sites
- Ehmaniella burgessensis8 sites
- Haplophrentis carinatus8 sites
- Hazelia8 sites
- Hurdia8 sites
- Laggania8 sites
- Liangshanella8 sites
- Marrella splendens8 sites
- Morania8 sites
- Naraoia compacta8 sites
- Ottoia prolifica8 sites
- Pentagnostus praecurrens8 sites
- Plenocaris8 sites
- Scenella amii8 sites
- Selkirkia columbia8 sites
- Sidneyia8 sites
- Trilobita8 sites
- Waptia fieldensis8 sites
- Wiwaxia corrugata8 sites
- Yohoia8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Alalcomenaeus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Paleoecology of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale8
- The Burgess Shale and associated Cambrian formations west of the Fossil Gully Fault Zone on Mount Stephen, British Columbia2
- A Cambrian soft-bodied biota after the first Phanerozoic mass extinction1
- Paleocommunity analysis of the Burgess Shale Tulip Beds, Mount Stephen, British Columbia: Comparison with the Walcott Quarry and implications for community variation in the Burgess Shale1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Alalcomenaeus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jean-Bernard Caron
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Alalcomenaeus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeanchoiliidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Simonetta 1970