Albanerpeton
Albanerpeton is an extinct genus of salamander-like albanerpetontid amphibian found in North America, Europe and Asia first appearing in Cretaceous-aged strata. There are eight described members of the genus, and one undiagnosed species from the Paskapoo Formation, making it by far the most speciose genus in the family. Members of the genus had a robust head and neck which likely allowed them to actively burrow, characteristic of fossorial species, and they lived in a wide range of environments. This genus of amphibian was the last of its order, surviving until into the Early Pleistocene (Gelasian) of northern Italy, and possibly northern Spain, until around 2 million years ago. It likely became extinct when the region developed its present Mediterranean-type climate, having preferred one that was cold and humid. The monophyly of Albanerpeton has recently been questioned, with some authors regarding the genus as paraphyletic.

Daeng Dino · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AlbanerpetontidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 117 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 3.55 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 1.8 Mya.
159 occurrences of Albanerpeton on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
159 occurrences- Early Cretaceous6%
- Late Cretaceous64%
- Paleocene3%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene22%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group24
- Milk River Formation15
- Aguja Formation11
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group10
- facies à Congeria Formation8
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group7
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The named rock units Albanerpeton has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Albanerpeton and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Albanerpeton and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,540 taxa- Anura51 sites
- Multituberculata35 sites
- Teleostei33 sites
- Hadrosauridae32 sites
- Crocodylia31 sites
- Paronychodon31 sites
- Tyrannosauridae26 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi24 sites
- Trionychidae24 sites
- Ceratopsidae23 sites
- Champsosaurus23 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum23 sites
- Theropoda23 sites
- Aves22 sites
- Amiidae21 sites
- Baenidae21 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus21 sites
- Chelydridae20 sites
- Gastropoda20 sites
- Saurornitholestes langstoni20 sites
- Holostei19 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis19 sites
- Albanerpetontidae18 sites
- Coriops amnicolus18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 131 sites for Albanerpeton, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
41 references- Albanerpetontid amphibians from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian and Maastrichtian) of North America48
- Review of the Albanerpetontidae (Lissamphibia), with comments on the paleoecological preferences of European Tertiary albanerpetontids19
- A Messinian (latest Miocene) occurrence for Albanerpeton Estes & Hoffstetter, 1976 (Lissamphibia: Albanerpetontidae) at Moncucco Torinese, Piedmont Basin, northwestern Italy, and a review of the European Cenozoic record for albanerpetontids13
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide12
- Mesozoic and Palaeocene lissamphibian assemblages of North America: a comprehensive review9
- New latest Cretaceous microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Haţeg Basin (Romania)7
- Vertebrate paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous), III: a new species of Albanerpeton , with biogeographic and paleoecological implications3
- Albanerpetontids (Lissamphibia, Albanerpetontidae) from the Aguja Formation (lower Campanian) of West Texas, USA3
- The Early Miocene herpetofauna (Amphibia and Squamata) from Sibnica, Serbia3
- Vertebrate paleoecology from microsites, Talley Mountain, Upper Aguja Formation (Late Cretaceous), Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA3
- New albanerpetontid amphibians from the Albian to Coniacian of Utah, USA—bridging the gap3
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications2
Each of the 159 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 29 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Albanerpeton
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daeng Dino
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Albanerpeton was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAlbanerpetontidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Estes and Hoffstetter 1976