Alula

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AlulinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Life habit
- deep infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Bivalvia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 266.9 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 274.4 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
8 occurrences of Alula on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Kaibab Formation1
- Kufeng Formation1
- Prikazan Formation · Kazan Group1
- Baitugan Formation1
- Pechishchi Formation · Kazan Group1
- Lykins Formation1
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The named rock units Alula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Alula and its relatives
PermianWhere Alula and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
154 taxa- Schizodus3 sites
- Acentrophorus varians2 sites
- Beecheria2 sites
- Dentalium2 sites
- Fusichonetes soochowensis2 sites
- Goniasma2 sites
- Guizhoupecten regularis2 sites
- Meekella arakeljani2 sites
- Nautiloidea2 sites
- Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) substrophomenoides2 sites
- Platysomus2 sites
- Pseudobakewellia ceratophagaeformis2 sites
- Pseudomonotis2 sites
- Retispira incerta2 sites
- Acanthopecten coloradoensis1 site
- Acanthopecten ziphocostatus1 site
- Acharax parallela1 site
- Acosarina regularis1 site
- Acratia1 site
- Actuaria diffusa1 site
- Amphissites1 site
- Araxathyris sinensis1 site
- Astartella subquadrata1 site
- Aulosteges wangenheimi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Alula, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Type and reference sections of the Middle and Upper Permian of the Volga and Kama River Regions: A Field Guidebook of XVIII International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian3
- Yao et al., 19802
- Lamellibranchiata1
- Molluscan fauna from the Permian Kaibab Formation, Walnut Canyon, Arizona1
- On some invertebrate fossils from the Lykins formation of eastern Colorado1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Alula
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAlulinae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Girty 1912