Americardia media
Americardia media, the Atlantic strawberry cockle, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae, the cockles. This species can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, from Cape Hatteras to the West Indies.

threeagoutdoors · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AmericardiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Americardia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Americardia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Americardia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 0 Mya.
45 occurrences of Americardia media on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrences- Miocene6%
- Pliocene41%
- Pleistocene47%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group4
- Mare Formation4
- Agueguexquite Formation3
- Caloosahatchee Formation3
- Gurabo Formation3
- Grotto Beach Formation3
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Americardia media has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Americardia media and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Americardia media and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,247 taxa- Calliostoma6 sites
- Abra aequalis5 sites
- Arcopsis adamsi5 sites
- Diodora5 sites
- Ervilia5 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa5 sites
- Pusula pediculus5 sites
- Urosalpinx5 sites
- Acar domingensis4 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa4 sites
- Cerithium4 sites
- Chicoreus (Phyllonotus) pomum4 sites
- Chione cancellata4 sites
- Codakia orbicularis4 sites
- Crassinella4 sites
- Crassinella lunulata4 sites
- Diplodonta soror4 sites
- Dosinia (Dosinidia) elegans4 sites
- Glyphostoma4 sites
- Lamarcka imbricata4 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima4 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata4 sites
- Phacoides4 sites
- Pleuromeris tridentata4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Americardia media, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions7
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel6
- Pleistocene Mollusks from western Cuba4
- Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas3
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 9. The Family Cardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)3
- Moluscos de la Formación Agueguexquite (Plioceno inferior) de Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, México2
- The benthic mollusk faunas of two contrasting reef paleosubenvironments: Falmouth Formation (late Pleistocene, last interglacial), Jamaica2
- The marine Pleistocene mollusks of Bermuda2
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida2
- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 1. Pelecypoda2
- Geology of the Republic of Haiti2
- Distribution of Bivalves and Gastropod in the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman, British West Indies1
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Americardia media
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- threeagoutdoors
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Americardia media · FMNH:Invertebrate Zoology:325902
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmericardia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeaus 1758)